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    【题目】写出下列汉语的单词

    【1】运动；战役 （n.）

    【2】观察；遵守 （vt.）

    【3】使变大；阐述 （vt.）

    【4】出口 (n.)

    【5】耳语；低语 （n.）

    【6】代表；象征 （vt.）

    【7】无家可归的 （adj.）

    【8】误解；误会. （n.）

    【9】国籍 （n.）

    【10】成人；成年人 (n.)

    【答案】

    【1】campaign

    【2】observe

    【3】expand

    【4】export

    【5】whisper

    【6】represent

    【7】homeless

    【8】misunderstanding

    【9】nationality

    【10】adult

    【解析】

    试题分析：通过本题，考查学生对词汇的掌握以及单词的拼写。

    【1】campaign 考查名词。campaign可作战役讲，为名词。

    【2】observe考查动词。observe为及物动词，意为观察，遵守，也可作不及物动词，意为注意，评论，做名词时意为言论。

    【3】expand考查动词。Expand做及物动词时意为扩张，做不及物动词时意为发展。要区分expend，意为花费，消耗，。

    【4】export考查名词。export做名词时意为出口，做动词时意为输出，其反义词为import，意为进口，输入。

    【5】whisper考查名词。Whisper做名词时意为耳语。私语，做动词时意为低声的说，窃窃私语。

    【6】represent考查动词。Represent做动词时意为代表，象征，常用短语为represent for象征。

    【7】homeless考查形容词。homeless的词根是home，意为家，词缀less意为少的，组合在一起为形容词，无家可归的。.

    【8】misunderstanding考查名词。该词的词根是understand意为理解，为动词，其名词为understanding，理解，谅解，反义词是在前面加前缀mis，意为错过的。

    【9】nationality考查名词。该词的词根为nation国家，民族，加上形容词后缀al，组成形容词国家的，民族的，再在形容词词尾加上词缀ity，组成名词，意为国家。

    【10】adult考查名词。adult做名词时意为成年人，做形容词时意为成年的。

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