【题目】Directions : Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.
【1】不断增加的世界人口对地球上有限的资源而言是一种极大的消耗。(drain)
______________
【2】做医生需要极大的责任心，因为它事关生死差别。(mean)
______________
【3】缺乏实践的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作。(chance)
______________
【4】一个优秀的学习者会通过不断反思过去的学习经历来找到最适合自己的学习方法。 (reflect)
______________
【答案】
【1】The increasing world population is a great drain on the limited resources on the earth.
【2】Working as a doctor calls for / involves / takes a great sense of responsibility for it means difference between life and death.
【3】There is little chance that a university graduate without any practical experience can finds a job with high pay.
【4】An excellent learner will find the most suitable learning method by constantly reflecting on his past / previous learning experiences.
【解析】
考查汉译英。
【1】考查固定短语。短语a great drain“极大的消耗”；短语limited resources“有限的资源”。且根据句意应用一般现在时。故译为The increasing world population is a great drain on the limited resources on the earth.。
【2】考查固定短语。本句为动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。短语call for/involve/take a great sense of responsibility“需要极大的责任心”。根据句意需用一般现在时。故译为Working as a doctor calls for / involves / takes a great sense of responsibility for it means difference between life and death.。
【3】考查固定句式。句型There is little chance that…“不太可能……”，短语without any practical experience“缺乏实践”。 且根据句意为描述客观事实应用一般现在时。故译为There is little chance that a university graduate without any practical experience can finds a job with high pay.。
【4】考查固定短语。短语reflect on“反思；反省”。本句做介词by的宾语需要用动名词形式，且根据句意为描述客观事实应用一般将来时。故译为An excellent learner will find the most suitable learning method by constantly reflecting on his past / previous learning experiences.。
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开心蛙口算题卡系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A month ago, we have had our last sports meeting in the middle school, which meant a lot to us. It was not only a great chance to show our talents in sports, but valuable moment for us all to stand together and fight against our joint honor for the last time. We spend most of our spare time practice on the playground, repeating the simple movements again and again. The most impressed moment finally came. Every one of them stood straight and passed the platform full of energy and enthusiastic. It seemed as if we were on a great stage.
It is said that you will receive that you give. In the end our class got the first place with hard training. The sports meeting has been over but our hearts have got close.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer，I was going to visit a friend in Hangzhou．I went to the station to buy ticket．After get it，I turned back pick up my bag from the floor．To my shock，I found it had gone．Luckily I had all my money in my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I was wearing on．I felt quite uneasy．When I finally arrived at my friend home，she lent me several change of clothes．I was very happy that I can wear clean but beautiful clothes at last．
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【题目】 Every morning, Ben Mumford starts his school day with math. At the age of ten, he is already working at GCSE level, but he does not always bother to get out of his pajamas (睡衣裤) in time for the class. He reads more books than most of his friends, studies science on the beach, and recently built a go-kart (卡丁车) in a technology lesson. Ben is happy and fulfilled, all, his mother believes, thanks to homeschooling.
Homeschooling is not what it used to be. What emerged in the 1970s as a way for Catholic (信天主教的) parents to infuse (灌输) religion into their kids’ education is now probably the fastest-growing form of education in the U.K. The number of homeschooled children has risen by about 40 percent over three years. Here are a handful of reasons why homeschooling makes sense in the 21st century.
Contrary to the name, homeschooling takes place in an actual home only a small part of time. A great deal of instruction happens in libraries, museums and community colleges. These experiences have the effect of helping kids mature much more quickly and developing a trait of open-mindedness.
The key idea of homeschooling is that kids need to learn at the speed, and in the style, most appropriate for them. Without formal curriculum to guide their education, homeschoolers get the chance to explore a range of topics that might not be normally offered until high school or college. They can study psychology in the fourth grade, or finance in the eighth grade.
The most common misunderstanding about homeschoolers is that they lack social skills. However, social media makes it convenient for homeschoolers of today to have just as much opportunity to make friends as kids studying in traditional schools. Meanwhile, they do not need to deal with the potential problems of being around kids in a school environment, including bullying, which might result in anxiety and depression.
For most people, school is really good, and it works for them because they learn in the way that school teaches. However, there are so many different ways of learning and processing (处理) information and knowledge. It does not necessarily work for everyone.
【1】What is the attitude of Ben’s mother towards homeschooling?
A.Favorable.
B.Critical.
C.Indifferent.
D.Doubtful.
【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Homeschoolers grow up more quickly.
B.Homeschoolers have trouble making friends.
C.Homeschooled children learn in the way they like.
D.Homeschooled children just stay at home and get knowledge.
【3】The underline word “trait” most probably means ______.
A.ability.
B.disadvantage.
C.thought.
D.characteristic.
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Homeschooling is on the rise.
B.Homeschooling is not for everyone.
C.Homeschoolers can learn freely.
D.Homeschoolers can make more friends.
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【题目】 WHAT are scientists? They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.
But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.
This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.
She focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物医学)and artificial intelligence(人工智能). "Both are cutting-edge(前沿)technologies at an early stage of development," she said.
"So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader."
She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. "I grew interested in the natural world, when I was very young," she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she emailed China's top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.
Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.
Unlike-many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.
"The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China," she said, adding the country has great science facilities.
【1】What does the underlined word "releasing" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Giving out.B.Getting over.
C.Finding out.D.Taking over.
【2】What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?
A.Anxious.B.Confident.
C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.
【3】What can we learn about Wang Ruixue's journey of becoming a biologist?
A.Her teacher led her into the field.B.She finds it's easier than she thought.
C.Her contribution has been recognized.D.She thinks it's boring but worth trying.
【4】Which can be the best title of the text?
A.China's Breakthrough in ScienceB.Rising Young Scientists in China
C.Wan Ruixue: A Successful Young ScientistD.New Image of Chinese Scientists
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【题目】 In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.
Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “trash talk”. The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society’s moral catastrophes, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments of other people’s lives.
Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual’s quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.
Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.
Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main target audiences are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time，money, and stability to deal with life’s tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18 to 21 year olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex，money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show’s exploitation.
While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.
【1】Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience ____.
A.remain indifferent to themB.are ready to face up to them
C.remain fascinated by themD.are willing to get involved in them
【2】Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?
A.A new type of robot.B.Family budget planning.
C.Racist hatred.D.Street violence.
【3】Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both ____.
A.ironicB.instructiveC.sensitiveD.cynical
【4】We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ____.
A.are targeted at different audiencesB.exploit the weakness in human nature
C.appear at different times of the dayD.have monopolized the talk show circuit
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【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】What is the man?
A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A repairman
【2】Why does the woman want to keep the old TV?
A. To save money. B. To memorize the old days. C. To decorate the living room.
【3】What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man offered good service.
B. The TV set can’t be as clear as before.
C. The woman complained about the man.
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【题目】British Museum Visitor Regulations
Admission
We Warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum.In the interest of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these Visitor Regulations.
Admission to the Museum is free，but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events.
Opening hours
We open the Museum’S galleries daily from 10：00 am until 17：30 pm.We keep selected galleries open until 20：30 pm on Fridays.
The Museum’S Great Court is open from’9：00 am until 1 8：00 pm；except on Fridays when it remains open until 20：30 pm.
You may be asked by our staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.
The Museum is closed 24—26 December and I January.
Food and drink
You aren’t allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum，except in the places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt.Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museum’s Great Court at weekends and during school holidays.
Animals
If you have a disability，you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide，assistant or companion animal.You aren’t allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance.
Film，photography and audio(声音的)recording
Except the places that are indicated by notices，you’re permitted to use hand-held cameras (including mobile phones)with flash bulbs or flash units，and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand.You may use your photographs，film and audio recordings only for your own private and non—commercial purposes.
【1】What are the Visitor Regulations mainly intended for?
A. Protecting exhibits. B. Increasing entry charges.
C. Keeping visitors safe. D. Controlling the entry of visitors.
【2】Ⅵmen can visitors visit the Museum?
A. At 18：30 pm on Fridays. B. At 17：55 pm on weekends.
C. At 11：00 am on Christmas Day. D. At 10：15 am on New Year’s Day.
【3】What can visitors do in the Museum?
A. Record films for sale. B. Eat and drink as they like.
C. Take along their pet dogs. D. Take photos for personal use.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Bob Dylan, the 75-year-old rock legend received the Nobel Prize for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. Sara Danius, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Dylan had been chosen because he was a great poet in the English speaking tradition.
Dylan, born on May 24, 1941 is an American songwriter, singer, artist, and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s. Early songs such as Tangled up in Blue, Blowing in the Wing and The Times Are a-Changing became anthems（颂歌）for the American civil fights and anti-war movements. Leaving behind his initial base in the American folk music revival（复兴）, his six-minute single Like a Rolling Stone, recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music.
Dylan’s lyrics（歌词）include a wide range of political, social, philosophical, and literary features. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, has explored the traditions in American song---from folk, blues, and country to rock and roll, and rockabilly to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, embracing even jazz and the Great American Songbook. Dylan performs with guitar, keyboards, and harmonica. Backed by a changing lineup of musicians, he has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution.
Since 1994, Dylan has published six books of drawings and paintings, and his work has been exhibited in major art galleries. As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. In May 2012, Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama.
【1】Why was Bob Dylan awarded the Nobel Prize?
A. Because he invented many music expressions.
B. Because his lyrics in his songs rhymed like poems.
C. Because his works had the characteristics of Rock.
D. Because he changed the English speaking tradition.
【2】Which of Dylan’s works expended the area of popular music?
A. Like a Rolling Stone B. Blowing in the Wind
C. Tangled up in Blue D. The Times Are a-Changing
【3】According to the passage, Bob Dylan can be best described as ________.
A. knowledgeable and generous B. talented and socially responsible
C. thoughtful and warm-hearted D. hard-working and ambitious
【4】What is considered to be Dylan’s greatest contribution in his career?
A. Composing Poems. B. Giving performances.
C. Making records. D. Writing songs.
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