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The moment Jane, just nine months old, saw another baby fall, tears came into her own eyes and she crawled (爬) off to her mother 1. (comfort) as though it was she who had been hurt. And 15-month-old Michael went to get his own teddy bear for his crying friend. 2. of the above acts of sympathy and caring were observed by scientists. They have found that babies feel sympathy even before they 3. (full) realize that they exist apart from other people. Even 4. (month) after birth, babies react to a pain in others as if it 5. (be) their own, crying when they see another child’s tears. 6. about one year old, they start to realize the pain is not their own but someone else’s. In a study, for example, a one-year-old brought his own mother over to comfort a crying friend, 7. (ignore) the friend s mother, 8. was also in the room. This confusion is seen too when one-year-old babies imitate (模仿) the pain of someone else, possibly to 9. (well) understand how they are feeling. For example, if another baby hurts her fingers, a one-year-old might put her fingers in her mouth to see if she hurts, too. On seeing his mother cry, one baby wiped his own eyes, 10. there were no tears in his eyes.

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