Question

40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the yearly games for the disable were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.

Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1929 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.

In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. in other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1948 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes(运动员)from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics

The Games have been a great success in helping the progress of international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small source(来源)of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee(委员会)to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able–bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to persuade those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should be included.

1．The first games for the disabled were held　　   after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.

A. 40years　　　　  B. 21years　　　　  C. 10 years　　　　　　 D. 9 years

2．Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in　　  

A. New York　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  B .London

C. Rome　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. Los Angeles

3．This text tells us that Sir Ludwig Guttmann　　   .

A. is an early organizer of the games for the able-bodied.

B. is welcomed by the British government

C. is an injured soldier

D. is from England

4．From the passage, we may know that the writer is　　   .

A. one of the organizers of the games for the disabled

B. a disabled person who once took part in the games

C. against holding the games for the disabled

D. in favor of holding the games for the disabled

 

Answer 1

答案：D;C;B;D
解析：

1、此题考查推理计算能力，Sir Ludwig Guttmann是1939年到达英格兰的；为残疾人而设的首次运动竞赛是1948年举行的；故距Sir Ludwig Guttmann到达英格兰的时间为9年。 2、此题考查细节事实。1960年，第一届残疾人奥运会在罗马举行。 3、此题考查细节推理能力。Sir Ludwig Guttmann是在英国政府的授权下组织残疾人体育竞赛的；由此得知，他深受英国政府的欢迎。 4、根据全文可以感觉到作者对残疾人的关心，感觉到对残疾人参加奥运会的支持，故本题选D。

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