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    18．Tourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination（目的地），but how should travelers decide where to spend their money？Are some countries more deserving of visitors'dollars than others？
    That't the idea behind the 10-destination list put together by San Francisco-based non-profit Ethical（有道德的）Traveler，which，since 2006，has published an annual guide to the World's Best Ethical Destinations in the developing world．
    "Instead of publishing countries for doing bad things，"said Jeff Greenwald，executive director of Ethical Traveler，"we're trying to offer a favor，rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing．"
    So which countries are the most ethical？For 2013，the winners are Barbados，Cape Verde，Costa Rica，Ghana，Latvia，Lithuania，Mauritius，Palau，Samoa and Uruguay．
    Those 10countries scored highest in three main areas：social welfare，environmental protection and human rights．
    Greenwald explained that countries must have a good tourism infrastructure（基础建设）to make the list，but the non-profit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote（提倡）some under-visited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region．For example，Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record，and the country's parks and nature reserves make for a great off-the-beaten-path ecotourism trip．
    In addition to just visiting these countries，travelers should aim to spend their money in locally-owned business，Greenwald said，to ensure their financial support stays in the country they're visiting．However，that requires a well-maneged tourism infrastructure．While one could argue those poor places need the money even more，tourism can put pressure on countries that face such challenges．
    Erica Avrami，research and education director at the World Monuments Fund（WMF） said that a list of ethical destinations is"a wonderful idea"，the idea of being ethical goes both ways．"There's also a certain responsibility on the part of the traveler to make sure their own footprint is as minimal as possible，"she said．

    72．The passage mainly aims toA．
    A．promote ethical destinations
    B．encourage ecotourism trips
    C．speed up the development of tourism
    D．discuss which countries are ethical destinations
    73．According to the fifth paragraph Latvia can make the list partially for its
    C．
    A．good tourism infrastructure          B．regular ecotourism trip
    C．strong human rights record           D．good social welfares
    74．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？D
    A．Tourism fails to help develop local economy and provide jobs．
    B．All the destinations should equally share the money spent by visitors．
    C．Ethical Traveler punishes the developing countries for doing wrong things．
    D．Ethical Traveler rewards the developing countries for doing the right thing．
    75．In the eyes of Erica Avrami，B．
    A．being ethical is not actually a wonderful idea
    B．being ethical depends on both travelers and destinations
    C．travelers are advised to travel as far as possible
    D．travelers should leave as much footprint as possible．

    分析 旅行如何决定要把钱花在哪里呢？自从2006年以来，在旧金山一家非盈利性组织出版了一份世界上最好的道德目的地的旅游指南．

    解答 ACDB
    72．A 写作目的题．根据文章大意及第四段中but the non-profit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote（提倡）some under-visited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region．但非伦理的旅行者也使用列表来促进（提倡）根据一些参观的地方，可以在其区域内做其他国家的榜样．可以得出答案．故A正确．
    73．C 细节理解题．根据文章第四段最后一句For example，Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record，and the country's parks and nature reserves make for a great off-the-beaten-path ecotourism trip．例如，拉脱维亚为改善环境的努力和强大的人权记录而获得了高分，该国的公园和自然保护区为一个伟大的远离公路生态旅游可知．故C正确．
    74．D 细节理解题．根据文章第二段we're trying to offer a favor，rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing．我们试图提供一个帮助，奖励发展中国家的国家，他们真的试图做正确的事情．可知D项表述正确．故D正确．
    75．B 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Erica Avrami，research and education director at the World Monuments Fund（WMF） said that a list of ethical destinations is"a wonderful idea"，the idea of being ethical goes both ways．Erica Avrami，在世界文化遗产基金会和教育研究所所长（WMF）表示，列表中的伦理目的地是"好主意"，是道德观念的途径有两个．可以得出答案．故B正确．

    点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

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