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    【题目】根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。

    【1】Music education is b_______(有益) to all students.

    【2】Some cities have passed laws, f_______(禁止)smoking in public places.

    【3】The past ten years has w_______(目击) a boom in economy in my hometown.

    【4】When I miss my family, it is a great c_______(安慰) to have friends around.

    【5】In the early 20th century, whalers caught the baleen whales when they migrate a_______(每年).

    【答案】

    【1】beneficial

    【2】forbidding

    【3】witnessed

    【4】comfort

    【5】annually

    【解析】根据所给汉语和首字母完成句子。

    【1】考查固定词组。句意：音乐教育对所有学生都是有益的。be beneficial to sb.对某人是有益的，故答案为beneficial。

    【2】考查现在分词做伴随状态。句意：一些城市通过了法律，禁止在公共场所吸烟。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为forbidding。

    【3】考查现在完成时态。句意：过去的十年见证了我家乡的经济繁荣。根据The past ten years可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为witnessed.

    【4】考查名词。句意：当我想念我的家人时，身边有朋友是一种极大的安慰。此处是抽象名词具体化，故答案为comfort。

    【5】考查副词。句意：在20世纪早期，捕鲸者在每年迁徙的时候捕获了须鲸。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为annually。

    抽象名词具体化用法小结

    抽象名词具体化是高考中所考查的一项重要语法项目，也是困扰考生的难点之一，现就这一语法项目进行归纳总结，为考生指点迷津。抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：

    一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词有：

    1. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词） a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）

    2. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）

    3.success成功（不可数名词） a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词）

    4.failure失败（不可数名词） a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）

    5.comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词） a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）

    二、表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+形容词+抽象名词。常用短语、句型如下：

    have a strong character拥有一个坚强的品格；have a population of 拥有……的人口；

    have a good knowledge/understanding of 精通、掌握；

    It’s a great help to me.这对于我是个极大的帮助。

    三、表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have, take, make, give）等词连用时，表示某一次短暂的动作。

    have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep

    去游泳/进行休息/看一看/去旅行/进行讨论/抽支烟/洗一洗/去睡觉

    四、接同源宾语的短语，通常名词表示具体化意义。

    live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life过着幸福/简朴/艰难/贫困/痛苦的生活

    dream a strange dream做了一个奇怪的梦

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