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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey.

The survey of more than 55,000 students, 1 (conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that 2 (rough) a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start 3 own business.

When it comes to desirable companies, business students 4 (recognize) Bank of China as the top choice for seven years, and it shows no signs of 5 (give) up its lead.

William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains 6 attractive industry for young Chinese. “China’s government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry, 7 leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a 8 (tradition) industry, there are still a lot of development 9 (opportunity),” Wu said.

Alibaba improved six places from 2014, 10 (rank) second among business students. It held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.

【答案】

1conducted

2roughly

3their

4have recognized

5giving

6an

7which

8traditional

9opportunities

10ranking

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述关于学生想去什么公司就职的调查报告。

1考查非谓语动词。句意:Universum5.5万多名学生进行了调查,发现大约四分之一的学生想在国际公司工作,只有9%的学生想在初创公司工作。根据句子成分分析,conduct在这里做伴随状语,同survey之间是被动的关系,故用过去分词。故填conducted

2考查副词。句意:Universum5.5万多名学生进行了调查,发现大约四分之一的学生想在国际公司工作,只有9%的学生想在初创公司工作。根据句子成分分析,rough在这里修饰整个句子做状语,应该用副词。故填roughly

3考查代词。句意:5%的人想自己创业。根据句意分析,应该是开启他们自己的事业,故用形容词性物主代词。故填their

4考查时态。句意:谈到理想的公司,商学院学生已经承认中国银行是七年来的首选,而且没有迹象表明放弃它的领先地位。根据句子分析,for seven years 是一段时间,应用现在完成时连用。故填have recognized

5考查非谓语动词。句意:谈到理想的公司,商学院学生已经承认中国银行是七年来的首选,而且没有迹象表明放弃它的领先地位。根据句子分析,give作为of的宾语应该用动名词形式。故填giving

6考查冠词。句意: Universum经理威廉吴表示,对中国年轻人而言,银行业仍是一个有吸引力的行业。根据句子分析,industry为可数名词,这里表示泛指行业,用不定冠词来修饰,并且industry以元音音素开头。故填an

7考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意:中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命,这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象:虽然银行业是一个传统行业,但仍然有很多发展机会。”吴说。根据句子成分分析,leaves the younger generation…为非限制性定语从句,对主句进行补充说明,这里的关系代词指代的是前面的句子。故填which

8考查形容词。句意:中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命,这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象:虽然银行业是一个传统行业,但仍然有很多发展机会。”吴说。根据句子成分分析,tradition用来修饰名词,做定语,应该用它的形容词形式。故填traditional

9考查形容词。句意:中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命,这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象:虽然银行业是一个传统行业,但仍然有很多发展机会。”吴说。根据句子分析,opportunity为可数名词,a lot of 修饰可数名词,应变为复数形式。故填opportunities

10考查非谓语动词。句意:阿里巴巴比2014年上升了6位,在商学院学生中排名第二。根据句子成分分析,rank在句中做伴随状语,同主语Alibaba之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填ranking

语法填空中的非谓语动词解题步骤,首先分析句子结构,明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。 然后按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点,并结合语境来确定正确形式。解题技巧:1.提示词为动词,句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语动词。2.根据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,判断非谓语动词逻辑主语与所给动词的主、被动关系。3.判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系,来确定正确形式。小题1已有谓语foundconduct为非谓语,和它的逻辑主语survey是被动关系,并且发生在谓语动词之前,故填过去分词conducted

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