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    书面表达

    假定你是李华，上网时发现有外籍教师在网络上辅导英语口语，因此发帖向在线外籍教师Peter寻求帮助。要点包括：

    1．自我介绍（姓名、身份及年级）；

    2．英语学习情况、困难及感受；

    3．请求给予帮助。

    注意：

    1. 词数100左右；

    2．适当增加细节，不要逐句翻译；

    3．开头和结束语已为你写好。

    Dear Peter,

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours

    Li Hua

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2016届浙江省高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    While drunken driving may be on the decline, traffic safety experts remain puzzled over how to deal with another alcohol related danger: drunken pedestrians(行人).

    Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk. In fact, they are intoxicated(喝醉的) more frequently and with higher blood alcohol levels than drunken drivers who are killed in accidents, various studies have shown. Forty percent of adult pedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a blood alcohol level of at least 0.10 which by law in most states signifies intoxication compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents, according to recent federal data.

    Some types of pedestrain accidents have been declining nationally, especially those involving children, but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in U.S. traffic accidents is at least 7000, or one of every seven highway accidents resulting in death.

    “We’re dealing here, we think, with a very severe drinking problem that leads to a severe highway safety problem,” said Richard Blomberg, president of Dunlap and Associates Inc, in Norwalk, Coon.

    Blomberg, whose consulting company found a very high rate of alcohol involvement in a controlled study of pedestrian accidents in New Orleans, was among several researchers who spoke on the topic at the annual meeting of the Research council’s Transportation Research Board(TRB) in Washington in January.

    Pedestrian accidents have not received enough attention in the past, according to Kay Colpitts, who chairs the board’s committee on pedestrians. Few methods exist to monitor walking habits, she said, and researchers have been mystified（迷惑不解） about how to prevent disasters.

    1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A. Traffic Safety.

    B. Drunken Drivers.

    C. Drunken Pedestrian Accidents.

    D. A Severe Highway Safety Problem.

    2.Among the causes of walkers’ accidents, the most serious problem is ________.

    A. long delays in traffic signals that may make people cross streets ignoring traffic rules

    B. the alcohol level in their blood which is too high.

    C. a lack of adult keeping eyes on many children involved in accidents

    D. former drunken drivers whose licenses are not allowed to use for a time

    3.According to recent federal data, drunken drivers with an over 0.10 blood alcohol level in deadly accidents ____.

    A. are 15 percent less than drunken adult walkers with the same level

    B. are 2500 a year in US traffic accidents

    C. are at least 7000 in US traffic accidents

    D. make up one seventh of highway accidents

    4.According to the passage, what is Blomberg?

    A. A researcher.

    B. A specialist in traffic safety.

    C. A clerk of a consulting company.

    D. A government official

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2016届湖南衡阳县第一中学高三3月月考（一模）英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达

    书面表达

    近些年来，随着人们生活水平的日益改善，饲养宠物的人们的数量与日俱增。饲养宠物给人们带来快乐的同时，也随之带来了一些问题。主要有：（一）、宠物发出的噪音非常扰民；（二）、动物的粪便会污染环境；（三）、当主人带着宠物去公共场所时，有些宠物会吓着孩子甚至咬人；（四）、 某些宠物会传播疾病，已经引起了人们的广泛关注。

    假如你是李华，请你就上面提到的人们饲养宠物带了的问题给报社编辑写一封信，寻求帮助， 并期待媒体能够就解决该问题做一些事情。

    注意：

    1. 字数：100左右；

    2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

    3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

    Dear editor,

    I’m sorry to occupy your precious time, but ______________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours Sincerely,

    Li Hua

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年甘肃永昌县第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can' t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.

    Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.

    Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he op­erated on them. He made the monkeys' blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain' s tempera­ture was 10°C, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.

    1.The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _______.

    A. the time is too short for doctors

    B. the patients are often too nervous

    C. the damage is extremely hard to fix

    D. the blood-cooling machine might break down

    2.The brain operation was made possible mainly by _______.

    A. taking the blood out of the brain

    B. trying the operation on monkeys first

    C. having the blood go through a machine

    D. lowering the brain' s temperature

    3.With Dr. White' s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _______.

    A. can last as long as 30 minutes

    B. can keep the brain' s blood warm

    C. can keep the patient' s brain healthy

    D. can help monkeys do different jobs

    4.What is the right order of the steps in the operation?

    a. send the cooled blood back to the brain

    b. stop the blood to the brain

    c. have the blood cooled down

    d. operate on the brain

    A. a,b,c,d B. c,a,b,d

    C. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, a

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河南洛阳孟津第一高级中学高一上学期期末英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Snow falls in the Earth’s extreme North and South throughout the year. However, the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道), but only on the highest mountains.

    Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow. 1. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of all surface water supplies.

    Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited. 2. The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snow’s surface will help to send back sound waves.

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    B. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves.

    C. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agricultural crops.

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    E. In many places, streets were blocked; houses fell down and supplies were short.

    F. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河南鹤壁淇一中高一普通班下学期分班考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    In our daily life,friends are needed. Everyone likes feeling close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.

    No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

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    There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will feel good.

    1.The first paragraph tells us .

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    B. we always need friends around us

    C. what the feeling of having no friends is

    D. we need to be alone in our life

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    A. A town. B. A room.

    C. A school. D. A library.

    3.Why do people who have friends live longer?

    A. They feel happier and healthier.

    B. They know more about friendship.

    C. They take less care of themselves.

    D. They care more about their friends.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2016届安徽省桐城市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空

    完形填空

    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A 16-year-old in foster care has finally found a home. His adoption caseworker (社会工作者), who has known him since he was 7, will become his adoptive mother this month.

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    1.A. apology B．compensation C．appeal D．call

    2.A. biological B．botanic C．adoptive D．adaptive

    3.A. delighting B．satisfying C. annoying D．heartbreaking

    4.A. received B．accepted C．made D．answered

    5.A. avoided B．started C．gave up D．ended up

    6.A. quarrel B．experiment C．examination D．fight

    7.A. permanent B．full-time C．rich D．temporary

    8.A. question B．request C．order D．resolution

    9.A. determined B．hesitated C．involved D．devoted

    10.A. declares B．develops C．discovers D. deserves

    11.A. different B．the same C．surprising D．disappointing

    12.A. force B．courage C．ache D．energy

    13.A. on B．with C．in D．to

    14.A. Particularly B．Constantly C．Previously D．Eventually

    15.A. performances B．procedures C．persuasion D．production

    16.A. goes across B．goes about C．goes through D．goes down

    17.A. refuse B．ignore C．meet D．neglect

    18.A. pleased B．angry C．disappointed D．enthusiastic

    19.A. burden B．brother C．addition D．trouble

    20.A. unconditionally B．conditionally C．partly D．amazingly

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江海林林业局第一中学高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题

    短语填空（用短语的正确的形式填空）

    1. the names on the list，there are six other applicants. （除了）

    2.The plants died water. （因缺乏，缺少）

    3.He for being late. （因…向我们道歉）

    4.Just the children while I am out，will you？（照看，留意）

    5.I've most of my friends from college.（失去了联系）

    6.In sum，theory must be practice.（相结合）

    7.The citizens held a memorial those who died for the liberation.

    （为了尊重，纪念…）

    8.I had to my savings to pay for the repairs.（凭借，利用）

    9.It's an agreement that will be both parties.（对…有利的，有好处）

    10.He has from overwork.（累垮了）

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年天津静海一中芦台一中等六校高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空

    So seriously ____ in the accident that the driver was sent to hospital at once.

    A. was he injured B. he was injured

    C. did he injure D. he did injure

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