Question

It is said that usually people learn from their experiences and the mistakes they make throughout their lives. This is correct because life teaches us what is correct to do and what is not.
Let’s consider a mistake that one has made while trying to learn to drive. It is true that, for a beginner, it is common to make mistakes, but after doing something wrong once, twice or three times, it is quite impossible to make the same mistake a fourth time. Everyone tries their best in order to improve their skills and they will be very pleased to notice that these improvements really happen.
On the other hand, being successful in everything he does, one cannot know what failure means. He would always see only the best side of things and it would be difficult for him to face the difficulties to come in the future. Here we can mention the case of a very successful football player, who has known what fame (名声) is from the very beginning of his career. We have to admit that most of his luck originates from the great talent that he was born with. But some fellow players can also work to achieve the same thing because they make mistakes in their games and they learn from each mistake that they make.
In the end, we can say that one needs to make mistakes in life in order to better appreciate things. And at the same time, mistakes teach us how important it is to fight for something we wish for in life. Of course, moments of happiness will come in return when we see the changes or improvements.
【小题1】The author mentions learning driving in the second paragraph to ______________.

A．make a comparison

B．explain that learning is a slow process

C．show that driving is a very difficult skill

D．prove that success results from failure

【小题2】What is the author’s attitude towards someone that is always successful at something?

A．He thinks they are lucky.	B．He is bored with them.
C．He wants to learn from them.	D．He believes their success is a bad thing.

【小题3】Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C

解析试题分析：本文论述了人们在自身的经验和错误中不断改正自己和认识自己，如果一个人他总是成功，那是因为他自己的天赋和幸运，人们都会犯错误，应从错误中进一步的认识自己，让自己不要再出现类似的错误，这样就会看到自己的改变和提高。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据Let’s consider a mistake that one has made while trying to learn to drive. It is true that, for a beginner, it is common to make mistakes, 来证明成功来自失败，故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据We have to admit that most of his luck originates from the great talent that he was born with. 作者认为某个人总是成功那是来自他的幸运，故选A。
【小题3】概括归纳题。根据第一段是总的论点，第二和三段举例阐述论证论点，最后总结论证的内容，故选C。
考点：人生百味类短文阅读。
点评：推理判断题需要考生正确的阅读短文对语篇有个整体的把握。会根据语句之间的逻辑关系、段内的语义关系及篇章的语义关系，从段落、篇章的角度理解文章的主旨、作者的观点和态度。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。