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    【题目】People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

    A.appropriateB.conscious

    C.arbitraryD.controversial

    【答案】C

    【解析】

    考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的，而非基于固定标准。arbitrary adj 任意的，武断的；conscious adj 意识到的，有意识的；appropriate adj 适当的，合适的；controversial adj 有争议的，有争论的。根据rather than based on fixed criteria.可知，决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的。故选C。

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