¼ÙÉèÄãÊÇÀ£¬ÔÚÒ»ËùÖÐѧ¶ÁÊé¡£×î½üÊÕµ½ÃÀ¹úÖÐѧÉúAlex NelsonµÄÀ´ÐÅ¡£×÷Ϊæ¢ÃÃѧУµÄ½»Á÷Éú£¬ËûÁ½¸öÔÂÇ°·ÃÎʹýÄãУ£¬Ìý˵Óиö¡°ÁùÒÕ¾ãÀÖ²¿£¨Liuyi Club£©µÄѧÉúÉçÍÅ¡£Ï£Íû½øÒ»²½Á˽âÓйØÇé¿ö¡£Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÏÂÒªµã£¬¸øËûдһ·âÐÅ£¬½éÉܾãÀÖ²¿µÄÇé¿ö¡£

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Dear Nelson,

I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about Liuyi Club.

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¡ªI¡¯m sorry I¡¯m late. I got in the traffic on my way here. ¡ªIt¡¯s OK, we¡¯ve just started£®

A£®filled up B£®held up

C£®brought up D£®taken up

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Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. ¡°Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake, through diet or a vitamin supplement. ¡± Dr.Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.

Garland¡¯s research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004.

¡°There¡¯s nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer,¡± he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify foods with vitamin D. Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units(IU) a serving. People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day, Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.

The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.

African Americans, who don¡¯t produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake, the authors said.

1.According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D because ________.

A. it is nutritious

B. it can¡¯t harm people¡¯s health

C. it can lower cancer risk

D. it is not taken enough every day

2.Who can Garland probably be?

A. A health researcher.

B. A doctor.

C. A scientist.

D. A public health official.

3.Which of the following food can lower people¡¯s chance of getting cancer?

A. Milk.

B. Fortified orange juice.

C. Fortified yogurt.

D. All of the above.

4.People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage?

A. Asian people.B. African people.

C. American people.D. European people.

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Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A. I did discoverB. did I discover

C. I discoveredD. discovered I

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Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. 1. .

Body image is a person¡¯s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 2. . You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? Here are some ideas:

Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 3. .

Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (ÌåÐÎ) don¡¯t just happen. 4. . A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body. Practicing good habits ¡ª regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on ¡ª can help you build a positive body image.

5. . Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (ÖÇ»Û), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A. Be yourself.

B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.

C. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you¡¯re good at.

D. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

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¡°Heaven (ÌìÌÃ) is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell (µØÓü) is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians.¡±

Obviously the national stereotypes (ģʽ»¯µÄ˼Ïë) in this old joke are generalizations (Æձ黯), but such stereotypes are often said to ¡°exist for a reason¡±. Is there actually a sliver (ÁÑƬ) of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.

¡°National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,¡± said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. ¡°These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They don¡¯t come from looking around you,¡± McCrae said.

If national stereotypes aren¡¯t rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism (¸öÈËÖ÷Òå) has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.

Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.

We may be ¡°hard-wired¡±, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.

1.The stereotype about Italians is ________.

A. romantic but disorganized

B. friendly and good-tempered

C. dreamy and impractical

D. strict but thoughtful

2.National stereotypes are not always correct because ________.

A. they are formed by individual historians

B. what was true in the past may not be true at the present

C. generalizations are made through personal experience

D. people tend to have false idea about other cultures

3.According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are ________.

A. interestingB. harmfulC. humorousD. unreliable

4.The underlined word ¡°hard-wired¡± in the last paragraph probably means ________.

A. forgetfulB. anxiousC. fixedD. helpless

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Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After thereception(Õдý»á), we were ______ for a bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses ______ , none stopped.

We waited for one hour and were getting ______. We couldn¡¯t stay there for all the _____ because it was a weekday, and we both needed to _____ the next day. It was almost 10 p. m. when a family who had _____ the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably _____ that we were waiting for some ______ of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.

I was ______ by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being ______ to them.

When we reached our town, the family _____ us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had _____ our bike. On the _____, a man stopped the taxi. The _______ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the ______ .The man ______ his head and said, "No." When hearing this, the driver _____ to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to _____ him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.

What a(n) ______ chance to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep ______, filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!

1.A. visiting B. expecting C. waiting D. guessing

2.A. emptied B. gathered C. promised D. passed

3.A. hopeless B. embarrassed C. asleep D. dangerous

4.A. noon B. morning C. night D. afternoon

5.A. appear B. stay C. rest D. work

6.A. joined B. attended C. held D. observed

7.A. hoping B. realizing C. remembering D. insisting

8.A. means B. changes C. ideas D. choices

9.A. surprised B. terrified C. beaten D. moved

10.A. stressful B. kind C. thankful D. lucky

11.A. stopped B. dropped C. threw D. helped

12.A. parked B. repaired C. bought D. changed

13.A. average B. increase C. run D. way

14.A. passenger B. driver C. owner D. policeman

15.A. price B. dinner C. fare D. visit

16.A. shook B. nodded C. raised D. hid

17.A. offered B. refused C. ordered D. planned

18.A. advise B. forbid C. encourage D. allow

19.A. immediate B. terrible C. lucky D. funny

20.A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. curiously

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1.There was a heavy curtain _____________ the light (ÕÚס£¬µ²×¡).

2.ÎÞÂÛ¹ã¸æ¶àôºÃ£¬Èç¹û²úÆ·²»ºÏÊÊ£¬ÈËÃÇÒ²²»¿ÉÄܱ»Ëµ·þÈ¥ÂòµÄ¡£

_______________ an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable.

3. ³¤Ê±¼ä½Ó´¥¹ã¸æÄܸıäÈËÃǵĿ´·¨¡£

On the other hand, ________________advertisements can help to change our opinions over time. (ÓÃexpose±í´ï)

4.¿´Äã»ëÉíʪ͸ÁË¡£ÄãÒ»¶¨¸ÏÉÏ´óÓêÁË°É£¡

You are wet all over. You ________________ (be) caught in the rain.

5. ÎÒÃǾö²»ÄÜÏòËûÃǵIJ»ºÏÀíÒªÇóÈò½.

We must not________________ their unreasonable demands.

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Is There Life on Earth?

There was great excitement on the planet of Venus(½ðÐÇ) this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.

The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago).

Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian

scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (¿ÉÐÐÐÔ) of a manned flying saucer (µú) landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.

¡°We have come to the conclusion, based on last week¡¯s satellite landing,¡± Prof. Zog said, ¡°that there is no life on Earth.¡±

¡°How do you know this?¡± the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.

¡°For one thing, Earth¡¯s surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe the air and survive.¡±

¡°What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?¡±

¡°We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally planned.¡±

¡°Are there any other dangers that you discovered in your studies?¡±

¡°Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud hovering(ÅÌÐý) over the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt. We don¡¯t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.¡±

¡°Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. This means we shall have to carry our own water, which will add even greater weight to the saucer.¡±

¡°Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?¡±

¡°We are not certain. They seem to be metal particles(Á£×Ó) that move along certain paths. They emit gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other. There are so many of these paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without its being smashed by one¡±.

¡°What are those stalagmite(ʯËñ) projections sticking up?¡±

¡°They are some of granite formations that give off light at night. Prof. Glom has named them skyscrapers since they seem to be scraping the skies. ¡±

¡°If all you say is true, won¡¯t this set back the flying saucer program several years?¡±

¡°Yes, but we shall continue as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds.¡±

Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?

¡°Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.¡±

1.According to Prof. Zog, the Venusians will have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because ________.

A. they need it on their way to the planet of earth

B. the earth¡¯s atmosphere is filled with deadly gases

C. oxygen is far from enough in the area of Manhattan

D. there is no air on the planet of Earth

2.The ¡°dark black cloud¡± in the 10th paragraph indicates ________.

A. the polluted air hovering over the surface of Earth

B. the mass of tiny drops of water floating above Earth

C. the mass of small things moving through the air

D. the dark clouds gathering before a storm breaks

3.The author wishes to call our attention to the fact that ________.

A. modern man has polluted his environment to such an extent that he may destroy himself if he carries on like this

B. there is no point in spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth

C. pollution has become so serious a problem on Earth that even Venusians find life there unbearable

D. it is difficult, if not altogether impossible, to land a manned flying saucer on Earth

4.The tone of this essay is ________.

A. hopeless and objective

B. serious and critical (ÅúÆÀµÄ)

C. humorous and satirical (·í´ÌµÄ)

D. sensitive and subjective

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