Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry to live in. Around the edge(边缘) of this huge dry part are large sheep and cattle farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. Often the nearest neighbors are many hundred miles away.
The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and give an answer.
When these radios first came into use, the Australian government set up a special(专门的，特别的) two-way radio programme(节目). Then, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was sick, and the doctor could let them know how to care for the sick person.
Since the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not to go to school. Radio schools were set up for them in some places. At a certain time each day, the boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities miles away.
Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. “Round robin(知更鸟)” talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was getting married or who was sick or who was going away. The men could talk about their sheep and cattle and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.
（1）This passage tells us something about ___.
A.how the radio is used in Australia
B.why the radio is important in Australia
C.how large Australia is
D.both A and B
（2）Australia is ___ America.
A.almost the same size as
B.larger than
C.just as large as
D.as large as the smallest state in America
（3）How many examples were given by the writer to show the use of radio on the great farms?
A.Three.
B.Only one.
C.Two
D.Four
（4）Families on the large farms kept in touch with each other by ___.
A.a bird
B.radio
C.a newspaper
D.telephone
（5）The two-way radio is something like a telephone because ___.
A.you can talk and listen to somebody by radio at the same time
B.people could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away
C.the radio has two telephones
D.the government has set up a special two-way radio programme

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】1主旨题。通览全文可得出答案D。 2细节理解题。第一段Australia is nearly as large as the United States, 所以选A。
3细节理解题。第三段When these radios first came into use, the Australian government set up a special(专门的，特别的) two-way radio programme(节目). Then, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away.第四段Radio schools were set up for them in some places.第五段Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. 可见，列举了三个实例，所以选A。
4细节理解题。最后一段 “Round robin(知更鸟)” talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with each other.
5推理判断题。第二段,A person can listen to someone else talk and give an answer.