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【题目】

1The tourists began to make_____(prepare) for the long journey.

2People volunteer to express personal values, to expand their range of experiences, and_____(strength) social relationships.

3Recycling also helps control environmental_____(pollute) by reducing the need for waste dumps(垃圾堆).

4“Although these measures are not_____(有效地) forever, they are vital for now,” he says.

5In spite of all these differences,_____(证据) shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.

6Aimed at a_____for Tsinghua University, he spares no efforts in achieving his goal.

7Without your a_____, I couldn’t have finished my assignment so quickly.

8Thanks to the Internet, readers can be i_____of recent news.

9_____(指控) of stealing money, the man was brought to court.

10It is high time that we_____(concentration) on protecting the environment.

11For many years, he has been a_____to getting up early and staying up late.

12Now he is in p_____of a big company and has a high position in society now.

13I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and_____(绝望地) threw myself at that guy like a bullet—and stopped.

14If they_____(治疗) in time, the injured would have been saved.

15If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off_____(poison) gases.

【答案】

1preparations

2to strengthen

3pollution

4effective

5evidence

6applying

7assistance

8informed

9Accused

10concentrated/should concentrate

11accustomed

12possession

13desperately

14had been treated

15poisonous

【解析】根据汉语提示或首字母结合语境填出单词的正确形式。

1考查名词。句意:游客们开始为长途旅程做准备。“做准备是固定短语make preparations for 用名词复数形式故填preparations。

2考查非谓语动词。句意:人们自愿表达个人价值观,扩展经历范围并且增强社会关系根据前面的to express personal values, to expand,可以判断出三个不定式动词并列故填to strengthen。

3考查名词。句意:循环利用通过减少垃圾堆来帮助控制环境污染形容词修饰名词故填pollution。

4考查形容词。句意:他说:尽管这些措施不能永远有效,但是现在它们是至关重要的”。be动词后用形容词故填effective。

5考查名词。句意:尽管有很多不同,证据显示最近的生活方式的改变会影响法国人的饮食习惯根据谓语动词得知前面缺少主语,shows是单数,主语也用单数。故填evidence。

6考查非谓语动词。句意:目标是申请上清华大学,他全力以赴为了实现这个目标。介词后用动名词形式故填applying。

7考查名词。句意:没有您的帮助,我不可能这么快完成我的作业根据语境判断是协助的意思,代词后用名词形式故填assistance。

8考查非谓语动词。句意:多亏有网络,读者们可以及时了解最新消息通知inform somebody of ,根据题干中be得知是被通知,了解,用过去分词形式故填informed。

9考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被指控偷钱,这个男子被带到法庭前后句子之间没有连词,可以判断出填非谓语动词,前后主语一致,the man和指控是被动关系故填Accused。

10考查虚拟语气。句意:到时间我们要关注于保护环境的时间了。It is high time 属于虚拟语气谓语动词用动词过去时或者should+动词原形故填concentrated/should concentrate。

11考查非谓语动词。句意:多年以来他已经习惯早起晚睡习惯于 be accustomed to doing。故填accustomed。

12考查名词。句意:现在他拥有一家大公司,在社会上有一个高职位拥有in possession of。故填possession。

13考查副词。句意:我如此惊恐以至于闭上眼睛,像一颗子弹绝望的扑倒在那个人身上停下来副词修饰动词故填desperately。

14考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们及时被治疗,这些受伤的人们可能就会被挽救根据主句中would have been可以判断出虚拟语气中if从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时,主语和治疗是被动关系故填had been treated。

15考查形容词。句意:如果燃烧塑料和橡胶,它们就会发出有毒的气体。形容词修饰名词故填poisonous。

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