【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Electric car sales around the world rose by 54 percent in 2017, taking global stock across the three-million threshold (门槛), the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in a report on Wednesday. In China, the world’s biggest market for electric vehicles, sales also grew by about half — but their market share remained small at 2.2 percent. In Norway, electric vehicles have by far the world’s highest market share, with 39.2 percent, according to the IEA.
“Supportive policies and cost reductions are likely to lead to significant growth in the market uptake of electric vehicles in the outlook period to 2030,” the report said, If policymakers honor their current commitments to the environment, “the number of electric light-duty vehicles on the road would reach 125 million by 2030,” it added. And if policy ambitions develop further, that number could become as high as 220 million by 2030, it said. But the IEA said that in order for the cars of the future to overtake their petrol and diesel-powered (柴油动力)competitors, governments will have to take the lead.
“The main markets by numbers (China) and sales share (Norway) have the strongest policy push,” the IEA said. “Looking ahead, the strongest current policy signals come from electric car policies in China and California, as well as the European Union’s recent proposal on CO2 emissions (排放)standards for 2030. ”
The EU has committed to cutting 40 percent of its greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels, and to improving its use of renewable energy by at least 27 percent. France, home to Europe’s second-biggest car industry after Germany, has gone further by announcing a plan to end sales of petrol and diesel vehicles by 2040, as part of an ambitious plan to meet its targets under the Paris climate accord (条约). Electric vehicles use batteries instead of petrol or diesel fuel, thereby massively reducing their damage to the environment. But they are not without controversy (争论).
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【答案】The year 2017 saw an improvement in sales of electric vehicles around the world. Supportive policies and cost reductions will cause significant growth of electric cars in 2030, according to a new report. To reduce pressure on the environment, many countries have taken various measures to improve CO2 emissions standards. Although they use batteries rather than petrol and diesel fuel, electric vehicles are still controversial.
【解析】
阅读短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
对于内容概要型的写作题目,可以逐段总结段落大意,从中梳理文章的整体架构和论述方式,继而整合出完整的内容概要。
第一段主要讲述了2017年世界范围内电动汽车市场取得了显著的发展,可以写为:The year 2017 saw an improvement in sales of electric vehicles around the world。
第二段主要讲述了国际能源署在报告中预测了电动汽车的前景非常乐观,相关的扶持政策和成本的降低可以使得电动汽车到2030年取得显著发展,可以写为:Supportive policies and cost reductions will cause significant growth of electric cars in 2030, according to a new report。
第三段和第四段主要讲述了包括欧盟在内的多个国家和地区,都制定了碳排放的标准以减少对环境的不利影响,而电动汽车尽管比较环保,仍然处于很大的争议之中。可以写为:To reduce pressure on the environment, many countries have taken various measures to improve CO2 emissions standards. Although they use batteries rather than petrol and diesel fuel, electric vehicles are still controversial.
综合来看,本文就是围绕着电动汽车的发展现状和前景展开的一篇新闻报道,根据国际能源署的报告,2017年电动汽车的发展迅猛,且未来的前景也非常乐观,节能减排是世界范围内的大势所趋,但尽管如此,电动汽车仍然备受争议。这样将文章大意梳理清楚后,就可以整合各段的大意写成最终的内容概要。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假如你是英语报纸English Corner栏目的编辑李华,现在有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。
1.每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。
2.经常进行大量的课外阅读。
3.每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习。
4.只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语,你的英语就会很快得到提高。
注意:1.内容应包括以上要点,可以适当发挥,增加细节,以使文章连贯;
2.开头已给出,但不计入总词数;
3.词数:100左右。
Dear Li Ming,
I'm an editor of English Corner. I've received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well.
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All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Son's Help
Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year's Day. Mr. Lang didn't go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
“I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
【1】Mr. Lang was paid much because________.
A.he was a driverB.he had a lot of work to do
C.he worked in a factoryD.he had worked there for a long time
【2】Mrs. Lang did all housework because________.
A.she thought her husband was tiredB.she couldn't find any work
C.her husband spent all time in gamblingD.she wouldn't stop her husband gambling
【3】________, so he was put into lockup.
A.Mr. Lang didn't help his wife at homeB.Mr. Lang was late for work
C.Mr. Lang often gambledD.Mr. Lang wasn't polite to the police
【4】The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because________.
A.he wouldn't stop gamblingB.he didn't love her any longer
C.he had been put into lockupD.he was hardly sent away by the factory
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Late blight (晚疫病) is a common disease of plants such as tomatoes and potatoes, capable of wiping out entire crops on commercial-sized fields. If conditions are favorable, it can quickly spread to other plants through wet soil and wind.
In history, late blight caused over 1 million deaths in Ireland. Today it still causes more than 6.7 billion dollars in annual losses worldwide. Small farms and growers are often the hardest hit, many stating losing almost two-thirds of their yearly production, because usually they don’t have money to identify and treat the disease.
But farmers may have a new weapon now. The technology, designed by researchers at North Carolina State University can recognize sick plants early by employing a piece of test paper that plugs into (接入) a reader on a smartphone.
Plants produce signaling chemicals from their leaves. “If a plant is diseased, the type and concentration of these chemicals changes,” said Wei Qingshan, an engineer at North Carolina State University. If the farmer suspects a late blight infection is underway, he can remove a leaf from a living plant and place it in a small, covered glass jar. After the leaf’s volatile (挥发性的) chemicals have accumulated for 15 minutes or so, the cap is removed and the air is pumped from the jar into a reader attached to the back of a smartphone. Inside the smartphone reader is a piece of paper specially treated with dyes (染料) by the researchers. Upon interacting (相互作用) with the plant’s volatile chemicals, the paper changes color to indicate the presence or absence of the late blight.
The researchers hope to tailor the technology for other crop diseases, which continue to appear as climate change and global trade increase the stress on agricultural systems. “This is an important step in the improvement of global food security,” Wei Qingshan said.
【1】What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The damage caused by late blight.
B.The money put into late blight treatment.
C.The number of crops in a commercial-sized field.
D.The yearly production of small farms and growers.
【2】According to Wei Qingshan, how would a farmer find out if a plant was infected?
A.By treating the plant with special dyes.
B.By putting volatile chemicals on the plant.
C.By testing the air in the jar with a leaf inside.
D.By examining the land with a smartphone reader.
【3】What do the researchers expect of their new technology?
A.It’ll reach farmers soon.
B.It’ll get rid of late blight.
C.It’ll be beneficial to the climate.
D.It’ll be able to detect more crop diseases.
【4】What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce a test method of late blight.
B.To explain the causes of late blight.
C.To discuss the effects of late blight.
D.To tell the history of late blight.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Bob【1】 (sort) through some of his old stuff. During the process, he came across a box full of old toys and journals, as well as some old photos from his childhood. Holding one of the photos, Bob started to look back upon the very day this photo【2】 (take) 30 years ago, and he got really emotional. It was the day he first learned how to ride a bike. In the park, his father patiently pushed his bike from behind as Bob had trouble riding on his own. Bob kept falling from the bike, but his father was always there,【3】 (encourage) him. Eventually, he got the hang of it. Bob thought it was the best day of his life at the time.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. 【1】 (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many 【2】 cities. Chinese products have been going global.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things 【3】 (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, 【4】 is one of China's major smartphone 【5】 (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not 【6】(simple) made in China, 【7】 designed in the country.
Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 【8】 (meet) local people's tastes.
With its rapid 【9】 (grow), China has been displaying an increasingly great influence when fitting in 【10】 the world.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Are you seeking a job to start your career in teaching?Are you enthusiastic about teaching English? If yes,we have a perfect role for you!Reed Education Teachers is working with good and outstanding schools in Waltham Forest that are looking for enthusiastic and excellent English teachers.
What will be offered to you:
●Support in developing within an outstanding school;
●An outstanding working environment;
●Opportunities and support for personal development;
●Opportunities for rapid development within the school;
●Competitive and negotiable starting salaries;
●Rapid,free and all-sided support;
●Professional insight into the right schools for you to begin your teaching career;
●Continued professional development;
●Additional benefits available.
You will be:
●Teaching KS3/4 English;
●Supported from the Head of English into teaching KS5 English;
●Encouraging and helping students develop their English speaking,writing and reading;
●Organized,able to do several tasks at the same time and have enthusiasm for work;
●Able to build a close relationship with colleagues and work within a team effectively;
●Reporting to the Head of Department every 15 days;
●Supporting the ideas,principles and values of the school.
The schools:
●Judged by Ofsted(英国教育标准局)as outstanding schools;
●Excellent fame;
●Focus on achievements and rapidly growing;
●Enthusiastic about supporting new staff in their career move;
●Friendly and supportive staffs.
Interested? Apply today! You will be contacted by marketa. juggapah@reedglobal. com if selected by us. Reed Education Stratford- we are devoted to helping children and young people develop. Through our communication with our schools,we can highlight their needs and respond to them with the best staff possible. As a teacher,you will benefit from having your own personal consultant to work with,which is where we differ from most agencies. Let's work together to find the perfect role for you.
【1】For what purpose does Reed Education Teachers make the advertisement?
A.To attract some top students.
B.To look for some excellent English teachers.
C.To offer some English courses free of charge.
D.To raise some money to set up some outstanding schools.
【2】People who get the job must_
A.have team spirit
B.be competitive in all fields
C.adjust to the rules of the school quickly
D.be able to work in a high-pressure environment
【3】Good and outstanding schools in Waltham Forest
A.have very strict rules
B.offer a high salary for their staff
C.focus more on students' development
D.help the new teachers develop better
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Here are some ideas for really great gifts for graduating seniors who are heading off to college.
Rocketbook Everlast
What: The beauty of this notebook is that the ink is erasable with water. When finished with your notes, you can scan them into your computer with your phone* s camera. You have to use special pens, but they are readily available in office supply stores.
Who it's for: People who still like to take notes by hand.
Cost: $34 for a notebook with 32 pages.
Find it: Getrocketbook. com.
Roland R-07 Audio Recorder
What: It's a palm-sized portable digital audio recorder recording extremely high-quality WAV or MP3 files, powered by two AA batteries or through a USB port for continuous operation. You can set it up and control it wirelessly through your phone.
Who it's for: Perfect for recording lectures, but it really shines if your are a music major.
Cost: $149.99.
Find it: Roland, com.
Toast Leather Laptop Cover
What: It's a thin piece of leather sized exactly to your laptop. Carefully place it on your computer, and your laptop will take on an entirely new look. It really protects the laptop from scratches.
Who it's for: Laptop users who like keeping their machines in good condition.
Cost: $99 for the top cover, $60 for the bottom (sold together).
Find it: Toastmade. com.
Coal Catalyst Portable Charger
What: It's a portable battery to charge your devices when you are away from a wall plug, available in five colors and two sizes that can charge the latest phones in just two hours.
Who for: Everyone with a USB-powered phone, tablet or headphones.
Cost: $34.99 for 8.000 mAh; $39.99 for 12,000 mAh.
Find it: Amazon, com.
【1】What do we know about Rocketbook Everlast?
A.It uses ink mixed with water.
B.It uses a camera to record notes.
C.It needs to be equipped with special pens.
D.It needs pens that can be found in any store.
【2】How much will you need at most if you buy one of the four products?
A.$34.B.$99.
C.$ 149.99.D.S159.
【3】Where is the text most likely from?
A.A book review.B.A science fiction.
C.A popular magazine.D.A government report.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Job description
Teaching group ESL lessons online to Chinese kids 5-15 years old.
Group classes from 3 or more (12 to 25) students are available for exceptional teachers with an excellent internet connection and computer hardware.
A variety of courses available including Phonics, Science, STEM, etc.
Work from anywhere with a computer and stable internet connection
Set classes semester by semester and allow you to see your students’ progress
Requirements
A Bachelor’s degree or above
Must be a holder of TEFL/TESOL/CELTA or a valid teaching license
Minimum 1-year teaching experience or ESL experience
Wired, high-speed internet connection
Responsible, good communication skills and easy-going
Work schedule:
Below times are all in Beijing Time (GMT+8)
Availability within the times shown below would be required
Mon-Fri: Between 5 pm-9 pm Sat-Sun: Between 8:30 am- 9 pm
Term of the contract:
At BlingABC, classes are arranged by semesters, so are the contracts offered to teachers. There are generally 4 semesters: Spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each semester will come with a contract of different starting date and there will also be differences in the booking rate. Summer and Winter are the most popular semester with more bookings
Now we need teachers for the coming summer semester (starts in July).
【1】What can you do in the job?
A.Learning computer skills.
B.Teaching children ESL lessons.
C.Studying different language courses.
D.Ensuring students’ progress in language.
【2】If you want to apply for the job, you should ________.
A.have a valid teaching license
B.speak both English and Chinese
C.have rich online teaching experience
D.make the same contract in different semesters
【3】What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To promote language courses.
B.To introduce Bling ABC group.
C.To make a summer plan for children.
D.To hire some online English teachers.
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