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【题目】选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。(有两个多余选项)

1His laziness can ______his failure.

2If you ______working like that, you will break down sooner or later.

3I arrived just ______for my flight to London.

4He used to ______trees, but he plants trees now.

5My younger brother ______songs. He has a golden voice.

【答案】

1account for

2carry on

3in time

4cut down

5has a gift for

【解析】

1考查固定短语。句意:他的懒惰会导致他失败。account for“导致,解释,说明”。懒惰是导致失败的原因,选择account for合乎语意的需要,account在情态动词后面需要使用动词原形。故填account for

2考查固定短语。句意:如果你继续这样工作,身体迟早会承受不了的。carryondoing“继续做某事”。选择carry on合乎语意的需要,该句子在时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则,carryif引导的条件状语从句中需要使用一般现在时,且从句主语为you,则carry使用原形。故填carry on

3考查固定短语。句意:我正好赶上飞赴伦敦的航班。选择in time(及时)合乎句意的需要。故填in time

4考查固定短语。句意:他曾经砍伐树木,但现在改为植树了。由but表示转折可知,cut downplant构成意义上的转折。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”。故填cut down

5考查固定短语。句意:我的弟弟有唱歌的天赋。他有一个好嗓音。have a gift for“在某方面有天赋”。由下一句话可知,前一句话的谓语动词应该使用一般现在时并且主语为he,因此have使用第三人称单数的形式。故填has a gift for

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