【题目】Long live language. That’s the message Edmonton Mayor Don Iveson and city councilor Amarjeet Sohi voiced when they declared Feb. 21 to be International Mother Language Day (IMLD) in Edmonton, the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta.
The pair were on hand for the International and Heriage Languages Association’s (IHLA) 12th annual Mother Language Day celebrations in an effort to save endangered languages.
“Keeping languages alive is important for me richness of our culture and the diversity that strengthens Edmonton,” said Iveson.
There are nearly 7,000 unique languages spoken worldwide, but according to data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) half of those languages are at risk of going extinct in just a few generations.
For example, there are currently over 3,000 languages spoken throughout Africa. This sounds impressive until you realize that there were over 10,000 languages spoken on the continent before colonization during the 19th century.
“People who lose their language experience suffering,” said Olenka Bilash, professor of second language education at the University of Alberta. Bilash likened the loss of language to the loss of cultural identity.
“As a multicultural society, it is very important to continue to preserve and pass on to future generations the language, culture, traditions and customs that we bring to Canada, ” said IHLA president Olga Prokhorova.
While the City of Edmonton’s citizen and new arrival centre in city hall provides services in 150 languages, Bilash said research shows that “most people are still uncomfortable speaking their own language in public spaces.”
Bliash hopes the official announcement of International Mother Language Day in Edmonton——which echoes International Mother Language Day declared by UNESCO in 1999 —— will be a step toward encouraging more language diversity in order to preserve the cultures tied to them.
“Our words define us; our expressions and vocabulary define who we are as people,” said Marueen Kubinec, Alberta’s minister of culture and tourism. “Our words are living examples, perhaps the best that there are, of human creativity.”
【1】The example of the languages in Africa is given to show .
A．there’re many languages in Arica.
B．a great number of languages became extinct.
C．Africa believes in encouraging cultural diversity.
D．Africans are trying to save endangered languages.
【2】Both Bilash and Prokhorova stress the importance of .
A．mastering more than one foreign language.
B．public policy on Canadian traditions and customs.
C．protecting languages and cultures from extinction.
D．the official announcement of IMLD by UNESCO.
【3】What does the underlined word “echoes” in the text mean ?
A．Suggests. B．Creates.
C．Celebrates. D．Imitates.
【4】What can we learn from Kubinec’s words ?
A．Your language is your identity.
B．Native language is disappearing.
C．Alberta is rich in language diversity.
D．Language can be saved by creativity.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【解析】
试题分析：本丈是属于新闻报道类阅读。加拿大埃德蒙顿市宣布每年2月21日为该幸国际母语日。
【1】B.写作目的题。根据文章第五段For example, there are currently over 3,000 languages s........on the continent before colonization during the 19th century.非洲现在有3000多种语言，而在19世纪殖民地化之前存在一万多种语言，即很多语言己经消失了。本段内容承接上一段内容主要关于很多语言濒临灭绝。故B正确。
【2】C.细节理解题。根据第六段“People who lose their language experience suffering,”.....likened the loss of language to the loss of cultural identity.可知失去自己语言的名族经历着痛苦，而且语言没有了，相关的文化也没有了。在根据文章第七段和第九段可知，Bilash和Prokhorova都强调了保护语言和文化的重要性。故C正确。
【3】D.词义猜测题。联合国教科文组织于1999年成立国际母语日，如今加拿大埃德蒙顿市宣布 每年2月21日为该市国际母语日，此举是效仿联合国教科文组织的做法。故D正确。
【4】A.推理判断题。由最后一段“Our words define us; our expressions and vocabulary define who we are as people,”可知“一个人的语言就是一个人的身份”。故A正确。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】In our daily life, it is necessary to make small talk in certain situations. It helps to fill time between people when it is completely quiet. You may not feel like talking with someone else or you are very shy at the beginning, but it is sometimes thought to be rude to say nothing.
People use small talk almost every day. It usually takes place when you meet someone you don’t know at all or someone you’re not familiar with. For example, waitresses and hairdressers often make small talk with their customers. If you happen to be outside when the mailman comes to your door, you might make small talk with him, too.
Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something. For example, you might talk with another person who is waiting for the bus to arrive. People also make small talk in a doctor’s waiting room, or when they are waiting in a line to buy something. At the office, people make small talk in elevators or lunchrooms, especially if there is a line-up. Mingling（交际） is often required among people who don’t know each other very well at a party. In other words, they are expected to walk around and talk with others.
The most common time for small talk to happen is the first time you see or meet someone on a given day. For example, if you see a co-worker in the lounge (休息室) you might say hello and discuss the sports or weather. However, the next time you see each other you might just smile and say nothing. If there is very little noise, it might be the right time to start a pleasant conversation. If someone is reading a book at the bus stop, it is probably not a good idea to start a conversation. Another good time to make small talk is during a break in a meeting when there is nothing important going on. However, it is important to recognize the signal when the other person wants the conversation to stop.
【1】Small talk happens most probably except when _____.
A. you’re having your hair cut
B. you’re having a meeting
C. you’re waiting for a bus
D. you’re waiting in a line to buy something
【2】It is the right time to make small talk when
A. there is nothing important going on during a break in a meeting
B. the other person doesn’t want to start a conversation
C. On the same day, you see a co-worker in the lounge again
D. someone is reading a book at the bus stop
【3】The author develops the last paragraph mainly by _____.
A. giving explanations B. discussing questions
C. telling stories D. providing examples
【4】We can learn from the text that small talk _____.
A. won’t happen among strangers
B. can help to break the silence
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D. always makes people uncomfortable
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删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for hold such a wonderful party for me before the day of your returning to Australia. I really can’t thank you enough for that you’ve done for me during my visit.
I remembered vividly the day I arrive here. I was deeply impressed by your kindness or the beautiful scenery of your city. Everything was more awesome than visiting the splendid Mount Huang on third day. And the memory will surely last a lifetime. I’m also glad to have made many friends here, to whom I hope to see again in the future.
I believe this visit will promote the friendship and understanding between the Australian and Chinese student. Once again , I want to extend my most sincerely gratitude to all of you.
Thank you.
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If you're looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, pick up the phone. Not being able to see the other person and the body language can make the chatting difficult. __【1】__ Here are some tips to guide you through an average phone conversation in English.
1．Greetings
Every phone call should begin with a polite greeting such as “Hi, how've you been？” or “Nice to hear from you”. Even if you're calling a business contact for a specific purpose, it'd be rude to jump right into business. __【2】__
2．Getting to the point
There always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business. What should you do in this situation? __【3】_ However, if you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying “So what can I do for you？”
3．Interrupting without offence
Sometimes you may happen to be speaking with a very talkative person. __【4】__ Keep in mind when you'd like to interrupt, and be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with “I'd like to say something here”．
4．Closing the call
This can be the trickiest part of the conversation! It may be the time to offer good wishes if it's appropriate. _【5】__ Sometimes it's easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. Also remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginning of a sentence can indicate you're ready to end the conversation.
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D．You'd better greet him or her in a friendly way.
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According to Daniel, the barefoot life has many advantages. 【6】 most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that 【7】 ( walk) barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much 【8】 they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet 【9】 good shape, so it’s actually 【10】 (healthy) than wearing shoes.
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【题目】America used to have a strong college education system for prison inmates (prisoners). It was seen as a way to rehabilitate men and women in prison by helping them go straight when they got out.
Those taxpayer-supported college classes were put to an end in the 1990s. But New York Governor Andrew Cuomo would like to bring them back in the state, setting off a fierce new debate.
A number of lawmakers in New York have promised to kill Cuomo’s proposal (提议).
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“It is cost-effective,” he says. “Designing prisons that way will have a long-term benefit for New York State.”
【1】The underlined word “rehabilitate” probably means “ ”.
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B．help someone have a normal life again.
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【2】What is the debate about ?
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【4】Most of Russell’s constituents believe Cuomo’s proposal .
A．is unfair to middle-class families.
B．will benefit citizens obeying laws.
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【题目】Gabby Logan was a gymnast when she was young. She is now the 39-year-old mother of seven-year-old twins, Reuben and Lois. The other day on TV she was dressed in a new swimsuit, which was designed to show off her nice figure, which was admired by a great number of television viewers.
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【1】What can we learn about Gabby Logan?
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B. She appeared on TV to show off her nice figure.
C. She was a swimmer when she was young.
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【2】What is the main reason why Gabby has a nice figure?
A. She is a gymnast.
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D. She wears Sculpture Swimwear.
【3】The biggest reason why most women were stopped from swimming is_ .
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D. their being afraid of their child seeing them wear less
【4】What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To introduce a famous woman.
B. To discuss a TV show of the Olympics.
C. To report a way of keeping a good figure.
D. To encourage women to go swimming.
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