分析 本文论述了应该怎样送礼物.
人们不应该捐赠自己喜欢的礼物,而是捐赠对方需要的东西.可以是培训农民新的耕种方法,给他们提供种子和农具,他们多生产出百分之二十的东西就会使他们的生活有很大不同.
解答 Would you like to donate a unusual gift?The gift you give is not something which is kept by your loved one.It is a contribution towards the lives of people who really needs it.Choose a real useful gift for some of the world's poorest.Bring hope∧a better future to a community in need.This gift would train a whole village in new agricultural methods.It provides his seeds and simple agricultural equipments.Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health,between families go hungry and families providing for themselves.If you can do it will make a real difference to them.
解析:
1.a-an.考查冠词. unusual 的音标以元音【∧】开头,所以用不定冠词an 修饰.
2.which-that.考查定语从句的关系词.定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,所以关系词不用which用that.
3.needs-need.考查定语从句的谓语动词.定语从句who really needs it的谓语动词needs要和先行词people一致,所以不用第三人称单数needs.
4.real-really.考查形容词和副词辨析.修饰形容词 useful 用副词really.
5.hope 后加for.考查介词.表示"对于…的希望"用hope…for.
6.would-will.考查助动词.和上文的一般现在时态呼应,表示将要做的事用一般将来时,结构是 will do.
7.去掉his.考查代词.本句表示"这份礼物提供种子和简单的农具",没有表示"他的"的含义,所以去掉his.
8.equipments-equipment.考查名词.equipment表示"设备",是不可数名词,所以不用复数.
9.go-going.考查非谓语动词.非谓语动词go hungry 和名词families之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词going 和 and families providing for themselves并列.
10.If-Whether.考查名词性从句的引导词.位于句首,引导主语从句,和or not 连用,表示"无论"用Whether.
点评 考查短文改错.
只用Whether不用if的情况:
1.当whether与or not连成一个词组时,whether不可换用if.
2.在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if.
3.在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if.
4.引导主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句只能用whether,不能用if.
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