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14.Reading is a pleasure of the mind,which means that it is a little like a sport:your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader.Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something,but because it makes your mind work.Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience,compared with his,brings you to the same or different conclusions,and your ideas develop,as you understand his.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be.If you concentrate on books somebody make you read,you probably won't have fun.But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you,and then relax with it,you will almost have a good time and if you become,as a result of reading,better,wiser,kinder,or more gentle,you won't have suffered during the process.
Unfortunately,with TV broadcasting 24hours a day,many people have lost interest in reading.Whenever they are free and have some leisure time,they turn on the TV and watch whatever is on.It's a pity that children today have far less interest in books than a TV set.
[写作内容]:
1、以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2、然后以约120个词就"Reading or Watching?"为主题写一篇短文,至少包括以下的内容要点:
1)你认为阅读有什么好处?为什么?=2)你怎么看待电视节目?
[写作要求]:
1、短文可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构,组织文章,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子;
2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.

分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:lose interest in(失去兴趣),prefer…to…(更喜欢),share sth with sb (和某人分享某物),suit sb(适合某人),acquire knowledge(获得知识),in short(总之),be based on(在…基础上),enrich one's knowledge(丰富某人的知识),benefit sb (对某人有利).
【高分句型一】
1.Reading,which makes our mind work,is fun and valuable to us.
此处是由关系代词"which"引导的定语从句,先行词为"Reading","which"在定语从句中作主语.
【高分句型二】
2.However,①it's a pity that many people,②having lost interest in,prefer watching TV to reading.
①此处是由形式主语"it"引导的主语从句,结构为"It is+名词短语+that+从句","that+从句"为真正的主语.
②此处为"现在分词的完成式"having done"作原因状语",主句为"many people prefer watching TV to reading.",主句的主语为"many people"与所给动词"lose"存在逻辑上的主动关系.
【高分句型三】
3.If the book is interesting or suits you,you can find pleasure in reading it.
此处是由连词"if"引导的条件状语从句,主句为"you can find pleasure in reading it".
【高分句型四】
   4.There is no doubt that programs are lively and interesting.
此处是连词"that"引导的同位语从句解释说明名词"doubt"的具体内容.具体结构为"There is no doubt that+从句"意为"毫无疑问…"

解答 Reading or Watching?
      Reading,which makes our mind work,is fun and valuable to us.【高分句型一】
However,it's a pity that many people,having lost interest in,prefer watching TV to reading.【高分句型二】(概括)
      I share the same feeling with the author.I think reading is a wonderful thing and I like reading very much.Firstly,reading is the chief means of acquiring knowledge.Books are a treasure house of human wisdom.Almost all great people are great readers.Reading makes a person wise,noble,polite and us helpful.(阅读的好处)
      Reading can be a good means of recreation.If the book is interesting or suits you,you can find pleasure in reading it.【高分句型三】In short,reading is an active and useful activity for everybody.(原因)
     But today there is too much for us to watch onTV.There is no doubt that programs are lively and interesting.【高分句型四】Some of which bring us fun and make us relax.However,most TV programs are recreational and imaginary.They are not based on the real life.What's worse,some violence does exit in some programmes.With harmful effects,such programmes can not help to enrich our knowledge.(怎么看待电视节目)
     In my opinion,reading benefits us greatly.I hope people,especially children,will read more and wath less TVs.(个人观点)

点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.

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