分析 科学家通过试验证明,在人际交往中,人们能从对方哪怕端来的一杯水中感受到对方的温暖或冷淡,因此,在人际交往中,我们要用关心去温暖对方.
解答 51.C 细节理解题.根据第一段的he physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth,while acold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions身体温暖的感觉鼓励情绪温暖,而手上的冷饮阻止你做出不明智的决定.可知,人的情绪受身体对冷热的不同感受的影响,故选C.
52.B 推理判断题.根据第二段的Harlow's work and later studies have ledpsychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers tohelp young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.哈洛的工作和后来的研究使心理学家强调照顾者需要温暖的身体接触,帮助孩子成长为有正常社交能力的健康成人.可知婴儿需要温暖,故选B.
53.A 细节理解题.由文章倒数第二段的the students were asked to rate the personality of"Person A"based on a particular deion.可知,接受实验的学生应对PersonA作出评价.故选A.
54.C 推理判断题.根据全文内容可知,身体能感受到的温暖能激起情绪上温暖的感觉,一个人所接触的物体的温度会影响一个人的情绪,所以身体的温度影响我们如何看待他人,故选C.
55.D 主旨大意题.根据全文可知,在人际关系中我们能从对方传递的热情或冷淡中感受到人间冷暖.人的情绪受身体对冷热的不同感受的影响,所以本文主要讲了身体感觉和情绪的关系,故选D.
点评 本文是科教类阅读,考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力,做题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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