【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Founded in Yan’an in 1941, Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) is now a famous university located in the Haidian District of Beijing, a place in 【1】 the key institutions of higher 【2】 (educate) are concentrated. Excellence in foreign language teaching has allowed BFSU 【3】 (enjoy) a good fame for quality in teaching and research activities.
The university campus occupies 【4】 area of 304,553 square meters, with a student dormitory area of 40,000 square meters and a library of 9,997 square meters. The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus, 【5】 （make）transportation very convenient. The university is 【6】 (wide) known as Beiwai in Mandarin and BFSU in English.
BFSU has over 600 highly-qualified and 【7】 (experience) staff members. Each year approximately 120 teachers and experts 【8】 (employ) from more than 20 【9】 (country) to teach at BFSU. BFSU is a member of Project 211, a university development program supported 【10】 the Ministry of Education.
【答案】
【1】which
【2】education
【3】to enjoy
【4】an
【5】making
【6】widely
【7】experienced
【8】 are employed
【9】countries
【10】by
【解析】
试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。
【1】which 考查关系代词。这里用which做介词in的宾语。
【2】education考查名词。educate为动词，这里需用名词。
【3】to enjoy 考查短语。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，所以这里需用动词不定式。
【4】an 考查冠词。这里需用冠词an，表示泛指。
【5】making考查现在分词。这里The Third Ring Road与make之间是主动关系，所以这里需用现在分词。
【6】widely 考查副词。Wide为形容词，这里需用副词widely，表示广泛地。
【7】experienced 考查形容词。experienced表示有经验的，我形容词。
【8】are employed 考查被动。该句为被动句，所以需用are employed。
【9】countries 考查名词复数。由20可知，这里的名词需用复数形式。
【10】by 考查介词。Support by由……来支持。
名师点睛字词句段篇系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't ________ to start the bus soon because it was not yet ________. A mid-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story ________, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her ________ was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she ________ still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked ________.
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he ________ that he had spent all his money when he had accidently got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to ________ the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he ________ her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's ________.
The woman was watching the incident. ________ the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered.
“Stop ________ him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home”
“He doesn't have any money!” the driver ________.
“Well, that's no ________ to throw him off the bus.” She insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her ________ money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a ________ time.
All heads turned to the woman. “ It's only money,” she shrugged.
She rode the rest of her way home ________ a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier ________.
On the road of life, the help of strangers can ________ our roads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the ________ will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
【1】A. tryB. careC. decide D. intend
【2】A. emptyB. fullC. crowded D. ready
【3】A. tearfullyB. seriouslyC. carefullyD. calmly
【4】A. fareB. possessionC. moneyD. wealth
【5】A. strangelyB. happilyC. secretly D. fortunately
【6】A. unsatisfiedB. weakC. unhappy D. excited
【7】A. explainedB. declaredC. admitted D. found
【8】A. get offB. startC. get on D. stop
【9】A. beggedB. scoldedC. praised D. thanked
【10】A. requestB. actionC. suggestionD. command
【11】A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. Until D. When
【12】A. attackingB. botheringC. blamingD. wronging
【13】A. warnedB. whisperedC. shoutedD. repeated
【14】A. problemB. needC. matter D. reason
【15】A. spendingB. collectedC. remainingD. borrowed
【16】A. busyB. coldC. hard D. fearful
【17】A. givingB. wearingC. taking D. forcing
【18】A. forgottenB. usedC. earned D. returned
【19】A. moveB. increaseC. lighten D. carry
【20】A. worldB. journeyC. smile D. friendship
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【题目】Your house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
【1】The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.
A.their home comforts B.their body shape
C.house buying D.healthy diets
【2】A home environment in blue can help people ____.
A.digest food better B.reduce food intake
C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites
【3】What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music
C.Use smaller spoons D.Turn down the lights
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Is Your House Making You Fat?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C. Effects of Self-Consciousness
D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
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【题目】请根据首字母或中文，用必修一Unit4, Unit 5和阅读新视野Unit 2-4的生字的适当形式填空。
【1】That water pipe b________ and the house was under two feet of water.
【2】An i________ to the head in the car accident disabled him.
【3】The miners were t________ underground. There was no way out!
【4】Going to hospital can be very ________ (frighten) for children.
【5】We show great respect for those who ________ (积极) take part in the sports meet.
【6】The bird flew away quickly after they r________ it from the cage.
【7】Eventually, the desert sand once again covered the Sphinx, leaving only the head ________ (看得见的).
【8】We meet ________ (有规律地；定期地) to discuss our progress.
【9】Movies are probably the most popular form of ________ (娱乐).
【10】This city ________ (依赖) too much on tourism and is now suffering from an economic crisis.
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【题目】Our body clock, or natural body rhythm, influences our energy and alertness. Paying attention to it can help us choose the suitable time of the day when we best perform specific tasks.
The reality, however, is that most of us organize the time around work demands, school deadlines, commuting or social events. Doing whatever the body feels like doing is a luxury in today’s fast-paced modern society.
But that doesn’t mean it isn’t worth trying. Obeying our body clock has significant health benefits. Disrupting our natural body rhythm, on the other hand, has been linked to problems such as depression, obesity, or headache, says Steve Key, a biology professor.
When the body clock can synchronize (使……同步) the rhythms of its natural processes, it “gives us an advantage in daily life”, says Key.
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However, he adds, our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter. Most of us are more easily distracted (分心) between noon and 4 pm.
Alertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm, making that a good time for a nap.
Surprisingly, tiredness may increase our creative powers. For most adults, problems that require open-ended thinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired, according to a study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning.
When choosing a time of the day to exercise, paying attention to your body clock can improve results. Physical performance is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm, says Michael Smolensky, a professor of biomedical engineering.
Of course, not everyone’s body clock is the same, making it even harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans.
【1】If we know our natural body rhythm well, we can ______.
A. find out the suitable time to do specific tasks
B. organize our time around work demands
C. do whatever our body feels like doing
D. be sure to be healthy
【2】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Our alertness is influenced by our natural body rhythm.
B. Doing whatever your body feels like is very difficult in our modern society.
C. Obeying our body clock is good for our health.
D. Disrupting our natural body rhythm must lead to obesity.
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A. when we get up in the morning
B. when we are tired in the evening
C. when we are full of energy in the late morning
D. when we are asleep at night
【4】Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage?
A. What is natural body rhythm?
B. Natural body rhythm is good for us.
C. Something about natural body rhythm.
D. The latest research about natural body rhythm.
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
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【题目】Tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world. It is responsible for the death of one in ten adults worldwide (about 5 million deaths each year). If current smoking patterns continue, it will cause some 10 million deaths each year by 2020. Half the people that smoke today, which is about 650 million people, will eventually be killed by tobacco.
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Tobacco and poverty are closely linked. Many studies have shown that in the poorest households in some low-income countries as much as 10% of total household expenditure is on tobacco. This means that these families have less money to spend on basic items such as food, education and health care. It contributes to a higher illiteracy rate, since money that could have been used for education is spent on tobacco instead.
【1】According to the passage, tobacco affects a family in the following aspects EXCEPT _______.
A. relationship
B. education
C. health
D. span>economy
【2】 The text uses a lot of figures to _____.
A. show we shouldn’t smoke too much
B. tell people exactly the number
C. warn people of the harm of smoking
D. indicate the writer had a careful investigation
【3】The underlined word “illiteracy” in the last paragraph means ____.
A. great intelligence
B. good education
C. bad behaviors
D. inability to read or write
【4】 What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tobacco Should Be Banned.
B. Why Is Tobacco a Major Threat to Public Health.
C. Tobacco and Poverty Go Hand in Hand.
D. Tobacco May Cause Death.
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注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
I am Li Bing and studying in Guangming Middle School. I want to be the member of the Youth Volunteer Organization. I like all sport very much, especially basketball. I’m also interested in read and I am good at English. I thought friendship is very important to us, though I like making friends.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So, you just finished what you thought was a great project at work, and now your boss is listing all the things you need to improve upon. 【1】_____. After all, positive criticism（批评）is a key part of any job. Through this article, learn how to accept criticism and do your jobs well.
1. Accept that you are not perfect.
If you begin each task thinking that nothing will go wrong, you're fooling yourself. 【2】______. The important thing is to learn from them.
2. 【3】______.
After you've finished, and before you submit it to your boss, be sure you've gone over everything carefully. This can help you to avoid silly mistakes and ensure that your boss won't have to bother you about minor problems.
3. Listen carefully.
【4】______. Take notes and remind yourself how to fix the problem. This step is the most difficult, as it can mean that one must put one's pride away and admit one's responsibility in one's work-related errors.
4. Agree with part of the criticism.
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A. Don’t take it seriously.
B. Don’t get discouraged.
C. You will make mistakes.
D. Double check your work.
E. You don't have to agree with everything.
F. In fact you need time and courage to process the information.
G. Never ignore critical comments, or you will repeat the same mistakes.
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