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1.When kids hit puberty(青春期),their bodies and minds go through tons of changes,including the larynx,the voice box in the throat.The larynx is what gives you your voice.You can find your larynx by touching the front of your throat and humming.When you feel vibrations(震动) under your fingers,you've found it!
When the larynx grows larger during puberty,it sticks out at the front of the throat.This is what's called an Adam's apple.Everyone's larynx grows during puberty,but a girl's larynx doesn't grow as much as a boy's does.That's why boys have Adam's apples.Most girls don't have Adam's apples,but some do.
But why is it called an Adam's apple?If you think it's called that after the story of the Garden of Eden where Adam ate a piece of the forbidden fruit that got stuck in his throat,you're right.An Adam's apple sometimes looks like a small,rounded apple just under the skin in the front of the throat.
This larger larynx also gives boys deeper voices.Actually,girls'voices get a little bit deeper as their larynxes get larger,too.But because boys'larynxes grow so much more,it makes their voices deeper than girls'voices.
The larynx doesn't grow to its new size overnight,though.If you've ever heard a teenage boy's voice sound squeaky(发短促尖叫声的),you've heard a larynx trying to get adjusted to its new size!
28.Who has Adam's apples after puberty?D
A.All kids.
B.Most girls.
C.Most boys.
D.Boys.
29.What makes a person's voice deeper?A
A.The size of the larynx.
B.The length of puberty.
C.The amount of body changes.
D.The shape of one's throat.
30.Which of the following is true about the larynx?B
A.The larynx comes after Adam's apples.
B.The larynx grows gradually in one's teens.
C.The larynx grows the moment a person is born.
D.The larynx is a piece of apple stuck in the throat.
31.What's mainly talked about in the text?B
A.Where an Adam's apple exists.
B.What an Adam's apple is.
C.When teenagers have their puberty.
D.How squeaky a teenage boy's voice sounds.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了青春期时期孩子喉结的发育问题,鼓励孩子健康发育.

解答 28.D.细节理解题.根据第二段中That's why boys have Adam's apples.Most girls don't have Adam's apples,but some do.可知所有的男孩都有喉结,只有一些女孩有喉结.故选项D正确.
29.A.细节理解题.根据第四段Actually,girls'voices get a little bit deeper as their larynxes get larger,too.一句可知使一个人的声音变得深沉的原因在于喉结的大小.故答案选A.
30.B.推理判断题.通读全文,尤其是When the larynx grows larger during puberty,it sticks out at the front of the throat.一句可知喉结是逐渐形成的.故答案B正确.
31.B.主旨大意题.通读全文可知.本文主要介绍了青春期时期孩子喉结的发育问题.故答案B正确.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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The study of emotions in the workplace,edited by University of Liverpool researchers Drs.Dirk Lindebaum and Peter Jordan,is the(51)B of a Special Issue of the journal Human Relations.
They found that the (52)C held assumption that positivity in the workplace produces positive outcomes,while negative emotions lead to negative outcomes,may be in need for (53)A.This is partly due to this assumption (54)B to take into account the differences in work contexts which affect outcomes.
For instance,anger does not always lead to negative outcomes and can be used as a force for good through acting upon injustices.In some (55)D,anger can be considered a force for good if motivated by violations(违背) of moral standards.An employee,for example,could express anger constructively after a manager has treated a fellow worker (56)D.In such situations,anger can be useful to (57)A these acts of injustice repeating themselves in the future.
Likewise,being too positive in the workplace,(58)C resulting in greater well-being and greater productivity,can lead to self-satisfaction and superficiality(肤浅).
One article within the issue also finds that,within team situations,negativity can have a good effect,leading to less (59)A and therefore greater discussion among workers which (60)B team effectiveness.
An interesting contradiction(矛盾) is identified in another study of the special issue.Here,people gain (61)C from doing"good"in the context of helplines by providing support to people in times of emotional distress.(62)D,they are negatively affected by their line of work due to people trying to avoid them in social situations.
Lindebaum said,"The findings of the studies published in this Special Issue (63)B the widely held assumption that in the workplace positive emotions (64)A a positive outcome,and vice versa.This Special Issue adds to our knowledge and understanding of how the positive and negative emotions affect the(65)D environment and has practical application and relevance in the workplace."

51.A.applicationB.topicC.causeD.objective
52.A.basicallyB.logicallyC.commonlyD.blindly
53.A.reconsiderationB.recommendationC.recognitionD.reassurance
54.A.stoppingB.failingC.tendingD.managing
55.A.aspectsB.companies′C.culturesD.cases
56.A.gentlyB.strangelyC.irregularlyD.unfairly
57.A.preventB.keepC.findD.have
58.A.in spite ofB.apart fromC.instead ofD.owing to
59.A.agreementB.thinkingC.productionD.initiative
60.A.determinesB.enhancesC.reducesD.influences
61.A.independenceB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.strength
62.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
63.A.supportB.challengeC.includeD.confirm
64.A.contribute toB.result fromC.fit in withD.get over
65.A.socialB.survivingC.naturalD.working.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

9.首先请阅读下列英语读物的封面及基本信息
A.National Geographic Complete Birds of the World
 
LIMITED-TIME OFFER:Order today and save﹩5.00!
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Hardcover
384 pages; 900 color photographs and illustrations
B.Visions of Paradise
 
National Geographic photographers reveal unique wonders of nature.
﹩35.00
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C.National Geographic Adventure Magazine
 
Join the adventure with National Geographic Adventure Magazine.Please allow 4-6 weeks for the delivery of the first issue within the U.S.and Canada.For outside of the U.S.and Canada,please allow 8-12 weeks for the delivery of the first issue.
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D.Cesar's Way:
 
The Natural,Everyday Guide to Understanding and Correcting Common Dog Problems
America's most sought-after expert reveals what dogs truly need to live a happy and fulfilled life.
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243pages
E.National Geographic Ultimate Field Guide Photography,2nd Edition
 
Softcover
400 pages; 272 color and black-and-white photographs
Thoroughly updated for 2009,straightforward and entertaining,this is the ultimate source for people seeking real how-to advice from the editors and photographers of National Geographic.It is carefully designed to lead the amateur photographer to better pictures and is comprehensive in scope,explaining the entire process from choosing a camera to taking the pictures to printing,scanning,and archiving the images.
F.New York:Destination Music CD 

Innovative artists continue New York's cabaret tradition.
﹩19.95
It's Showtime!
 
下面是读者的简要内容.请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来.
46.Hinny is filled with hope and inspiration to celebrate and protect the world's environments.Looking through the book,he knows that every beautiful sight that meets his eyes is a precious dreamland worth preserving a special place that feels like"Heaven on Earth".B
47.Jumpy is pleased that his newly-bought book is a fascinating colorful guide to all the birds on the planet,their identification,structures and plumages,habitats,behaviors,and ranges.A
48.Pope is using a film camera for his part-time photographs by means of his guide photography.Now he is armed with the practical know how-to get great images.E
49.Jackson will get a wealth of ideas for making adventure a part of his life with the magazine!He likes every issue of this magazine packed with breathtaking photography and compelling features on topics such as diving,snorkeling,skydiving,hang gliding,kayaking,rafting,sailing,climbing,hiking,and more.C
50.Dingy is invited to join an excursion into the rich rhythms and textures of music from the far reaches of the world.He enjoys the diverse mix of memorable music from these special corners of the Earth as he browses through some of the fascinating cultural facts and maps of each region and then sets off for his destination!F.

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