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    　　Compulsive(强迫的)shoppers may have a new psychological excuse to blame for their wild shopping. Psychologists at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand are studying the“shop-till-you-drop”habit as a behavioral disorder similar to compulsive eating. Compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need, and it causes them distress.

    　　“It becomes a problem when you are out of control.”psychology lecturer Neville Blampied said.“When you are feeling bad and blue，what do you do? Some people eat chocolate cake and ice cream. Some people take the credit card and go out to the shop.”Bank managers understand the problem because they have to deal with people who have to be persuaded to stop using their cards drawing money.

    　　Compulsive shopping was first discovered in 1915, although it was then known as oniomania. Few studies have been done on the problem.

    　　An advertisement in a Christchurch paper, calling for people to take part in an experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson, attracted 10 replies. But the problem, said Mr Wilson，is“clearly not rare”. He thinks that compulsive shopping should be treated with drugs.“As psychologists we are interested in non-drug treatments for behavioral difficulties,”Mr Wilson said.

    　　Compulsive eaters or shoppers get a kick from their habit.“Both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better,”he said.“You have long-term problems, but human beings are extremely good at not seeing long-term problems and are very sensitive to short-term benefits,”he said.

    　　The aim of the treatment was to help people find better ways of managing their emotions. The program, consisting of 10 one-hour weekly lessons and two follow-up treatments, is loosely based on teaching stress management.

    　　“You 0ften have to start to get people to correctly recognize their emotions. Not being able to know what you really feel weakens your ability to solve the problems connected with what's making you feel that way,”Mr Wilson said.

    1．What is this article mostly about?

    [　　]

    A．Signs of compulsive shopping.

    B．Studies of compulsive shopping.

    C．comparison of compulsive shopping and compulsive eating.

    D．An experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson.

    2．The compulsive shoppers will go shopping when _____.

    [　　]

    A．they have lots of money

    B．they are taking drugs

    C．they are feeling sad

    D．they win a prize

    3．The underlined word“it”in the first paragraph most probably refers to _____.

    [　　]

    A．compulsive eating

    B．a new psychological excuse

    C．the study done by Blampied

    D．the behavior of wild shopping

    4．Which of the following is considered important in treating compulsive shoppers?

    [　　]

    A．Teaching them to manage their money better.

    B．Teaching them to understand their emotions.

    C．Persuading them not to draw money from the bank.

    D．Treating them with right drugs.

    5．When the writer says that compulsive shoppers get a kick from their habit, he means that they _____.

    [　　]

    A．feel distressed after their wild shopping

    B．feel better after treatment from psychologists

    C．are better able to deal with stress problems

    D．have a feeling of excitement after shopping

    答案：B;C;D;B;D
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    阅读理解

    　　Careercast．com is out with its list of best and worst jobs of 2012．It's bad news for the writer of this story, but much brighter for the folks who program the code that keeps this website busy．

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    Software Engineer　　　　　Lumberjack　　　　　　Enlisted Soldier

    Actuary　　　　　　　　　Dairy Farmer　　　　　　Firefighter

    Human Resources Manager　Enlisted Military Soldier　　Airline Pilot

    Dental Hygienist　　　　　Oil Rig Worker　　　　　　Military General

    Financial Planner　　　　　Reporter(Newspaper)　　　Police Officer

    Audiologist　　　　　　　Waiter/Waitress　　　　　Event Coordinator

    Occupational Therapist　　Meter Reader　　　　　Public Relations Executive

    Online Advertising Manager　Dishwasher　　　　　Corporate Executive Computer Systems Analyst

    Butcher　　　　　　　　　Photojournalist　　　　Mathematician

    Broadcaster　　　　　　　Taxi Driver　　　　　　

    (1)

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    [　　]

    A．

    Job-hunters．

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    Net surfers．

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    Employers．

    D．

    Educators．

    (2)

    Which of the following was not considered when Careercast．com ranked the top 200 jobs?

    [　　]

    A．

    Hiring outlook．

    B．

    Pressure．

    C．

    Mental demands．

    D．

    Salary．

    (3)

    What do we know about the lumberjack?

    [　　]

    A．

    Although the lumberjack has high unemployment, it isn't considered the worst job．

    B．

    On the best jobs list, the lumberjack isn't at the bottom．

    C．

    More lumberjacks' services will be needed after 2016．

    D．

    A lumberjack earns less than half of a software engineer's salary a year．

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    According to the passage, the list is good news for ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Online Advertising Managers．

    B．

    Reporters．

    C．

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    D．

    Dairy Farmers．

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    [　　]

    A．

    To describe the advantages of different careers．

    B．

    To provide career information．

    C．

    To explain why a software engineer is the best job．

    D．

    To analyze why a lumberjack is the worst job．

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