Question

【题目】

【1】When John opened the door, a girl he had never seen before. (stand)

约翰打开门时，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩

【2】Such a difficult question that none of us could come up with any solutions. (put)

他提出如此难的一个问题，以至于我们没有人能想出解决问题的办法。

【3】 , we will finish reviewing all the lessons we’ve learned in the past three years. (give)

再给两个星期，我们将会复习完所有过去3年学过的课程。

【4】With in his hand, he looked for them everywhere. (hold)

把钥匙握在手上，他还在四处寻找钥匙。

【5】It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his . (freeze)

天气阴冷潮湿，这个男人竖起衣领，用手捂住冻僵了的脸。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】there stood

【2】did he put forward

【3】(If we are) Given two more weeks / Given another two weeks

【4】the / his keys holding in his hand

【5】frozen face

【解析】

【1】there stood，根据中文意思那里站着，答案是there stood，这是there be 的一种变体形式，there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词如stand, live, lie, sit。

【2】did he put forward，Such放在句首需要使用部分倒装，部分倒装的结构是助动词+主语+谓语动词。

【3】(If we are) Given two more weeks / Given another two weeks，这是省略if的条件状语从句，省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句，有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。

【4】the / his keys holding in his hand，考查的是with的独立主格结构，由于key和hold是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。

【5】frozen face，过去分词作定语修饰face。freeze是动词“结冰，凝固”；freezing可用作名词“冰点”，用作形容词“冰冷的”，用作副词“极冷地”；frozen既是freeze的过去分词形式，也可用作形容词，表示“冷冻的”。