Question

5．You might learn a great deal in school，but it's uncertain that you'll actually develop as a leader by reading a book or taking a course．The military is right about development based on experience：People grow and become leaders by making a commitment to a cause，and having personal responsibility．
For those of us in civilian life，there are also ways to develop as leaders through experience：through volunteer service．There are various nonprofit missions from which to choose as well as roles and positions in which to get involved．
Nonprofit board service is particularly convincing for business people and professionals seeking to develop as leaders．Business people who bring valuable skills and experience as well as diverse backgrounds and viewpoints are uniquely equipped to help regional，national，and global organizations to achieve success in coping with poverty，education，health care，conservation of natural resources，and other key issues．
Through nonprofit board experience，business people participate with the CEO in foreseeing an organization's greater potential，creating the income model，and achieving success．
Here's the secret to making the most of a service experience：
1．Choose a cause that's meaningful to you，and where you like the people．Determine how you can be useful-whether helping with strategic planning，inviting friends to a fund-raising event or serving on the board．If you'll be serving on the board，be clear about what will be expected of you so that you can fully devote yourself to it．
2．Be open to opportunities to raise your hand and say，"I'll help．"When you know it，you could be in charge of a committee，and eventually perhaps serving as a board officer．
3．Do pay attention to potential tutors on the board where you serve and among your friends and colleagues．Talk with other people who serve on boards to share experiences，lessons，and advice．
4．Always remember the mission．It must be what you are always thinking about most as you take part in discussions and make decisions．
5．Be generous with your time and your contributions．
Once involved，you'll be surprised at how aware you will become of who's a thoughtful leader and who's not．And then your personal experience can ensure that books and various readings on leadership development will become more meaningful．
Through my volunteer service since I was 10，I've seen first-hand the power of service in developing leadership．Most of the hundreds of business people I've trained and placed on boards have moved up to board leadership positions； the key has been that the match was right，and the board candidate was committed and ready to say，"I'll help．"
Through service，you have tremendous opportunities to develop as a leader，become a more valuable professional where you work，and make a meaningful contribution in improving your community and the world．

Answer 1

分析 短文讲述的是无论在军事方面，还是平民之前，或是商业人士中成为领导人应如何培养此技能，着重讲了通过志愿者服务能提供很多成为领导人的能力，不仅如此还能在工作上变得更专业化，甚至能为社区和世界做出贡献．

解答 71．Development/Acquisition，文章讲的是通过一些志愿者服务来发展个人的领导能力，因此标题为"发展/获得领导技能的方法"．
72．responsible，由第一段The military is right about development based on experience：People grow and become leaders by making a commitment to a cause，and having personal responsibility．可知个人要有责任感． 
73．Participating/Joining，由句子there are also ways to develop as leaders through experience：through volunteer service．可知通过参加志愿者服务也可发展领导能力，由前后项可知应使用动名词短语．
74．Involving，由句子There are various nonprofit missions from which to choose as well as roles and positions in which to get involved．可知参与不同的角色或职位也可发展领导能力．
75．way，由句子Determine how you can be useful-whether helping with strategic planning，inviting friends to a fund-raising event or serving on the board．可知要找到你有用的地方，在某一个环节能发挥你作用的地方．
76．willing/ready，由句子Be open to opportunities to raise your hand and say，"I'll help．"可知要乐于帮助他人．    
77．potential，由句子Do pay attention to potential tutors on the board 可知答案．
78．mind，由第四点Always remember the mission． 可知要牢记使命，动词remember=keep sth．in mind． 
79．generously，由句子Be generous with your time and your contributions．可知此处应使用副词修饰动词devote．
80．polishing/brushing，由文章最后一句Through service，you have tremendous opportunities to develop as a leader，become a more valuable professional where you work，and make a meaningful contribution in improving your community and the world．可知通过志愿者服务不但可以发展成为领导人的能力，还能改善你的社区和世界，improve=polish/brush up，此处位于介词in后面，要使用动名词形式．

点评 在做表格阅读时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些关键词的提取，以及结构上的搭配．