分析 文章主要讲的是蚂蚁.单个的蚂蚁显得微不足道,但成群结队的蚂蚁却蕴含着巨大的力量.蚂蚁的数量之众,加起来可以与人类的重量相媲美.蚂蚁分布极为广泛,除了寒冷的山顶和两极地区,几乎到处都有它们的踪影.
解答 29-32 CBDA
1.C 细节理解题.根据文章第一段的句子"They also live nearly everywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles."可知我们在极地周围是找不到蚂蚁的,可见蚂蚁不在寒冷的环境里生存.故选C.
2.B 细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子"Where we use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromone (外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony."可知蚂蚁可以用外激素来交流.故选B.
3.D 词义猜测题.根据文章第三段的句子"They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves,"可知蚂蚁打仗的时候是无畏的,将准备和比它们大得多的动物斗争.take on和fight against意思相近.故选D.
4.A 细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的句子"Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner,these little creatures have survived on Earth,for more than 140 million years,far longer than dinosaurs."可知蚂蚁的生存主要是因为它们的行为.故选A.
点评 本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体.搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节.做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案.
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