分析 这是一封写给老师的感谢信.我上高中时,英语不好,每次都怕上英语课.是你耐心的教导让我有了巨大的进步.当我被重点大学录取时,我都不敢相信.谢谢老师改变了我的一生.
解答 Dear Ms Brown,
I'm writing this letter to express my thanks to you for help me with my English study during the past three years.I can still remember how poor my English was when I come to senior middle school.I even felt frightening each time I attended an English class.Know this,you communicated with me patient and let me know the important of learning English well.Then you taught me many useful ways to learn English and even spent many of your free time helping me,for which I have always been grateful.With your help,I finally made a great progress.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came∧I was admitted into a key university.
Ms Brown,it's you that has changed my life and made my dream come true.Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
详解:
1.help改为helping;动名词错误.句中help作介词for的宾语,要用动名词形式.
2.come改为came;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去发生是事情,要用一般过去时态.
3.frightening改为frightened;分词错误.句意表达的是主语I的感受,要用过去分词形式;现在分词表示事物的特征或属性.
4.Know改为Knowing;分词错误.句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;know与主语you之间构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词.
5.patient改为patiently;副词错误.句中patient修饰谓语动词communicate,要用副词形式.
6.important改为importance;名词错误.句中important后接介词of,前面有冠词限定,要用名词形式.
7.many改为much;代词错误.句意指代的是不可数名词time,要用much.
8.a去掉;冠词错误.make great progress取得巨大进步,常用短语,不用冠词.
9.加that;连词错误.句中I was admitted into a key university解释news的内容,是一个同位语从句,要用that来连接.
10.has改为have;主谓一致错误.句中it is…that…对主语you进行强调,谓语动词要和you保持一致,要用复数.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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