练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Beijing has started a battle to get rid of "Chinglish" (Chinese English). The "Language Mandarins" of Beijing have decided that Chinglish is a disease for China's modernizing claim and must be obliterated before the city hosts the Olympic Games in 2008.
    A road sign on the Avenue of Eternal Peace (Chang'an Street) ,for example, advises: "To Take Notice of Safe; The Slippery Are Very Crafty", a warning that the sidewalk was slippery(滑). Another sign in a Beijing park reads: "Little grass is smiling slightly, please walk on sidewalk. "
    Li Honghai, the city official in charge of the battle, said," Linguistic perfection (语言美) is becoming increasingly important with the rise in the number of the foreigners flowing into the city."
    However, not everyone shares the disdain (蔑视) of the Beijing government for the mixed language. "The choice of words is pretty much. One can either choose the verbs, adverbs, nouns or whatever one likes," explained one Hong Kong linguist on an Internet website.
    So many examples exist that several Internet sites have been set up to collect Chinglish phrases. Many come from English instructions on packages such as a candle marked with "Keep this candle out of children" and a model boat—curiously named Posh Sailboat—which means, "Please don't place it in dusty play."
    If the battle against Chinglish is successful, Chinese will also turn their attention to the English-language versions of newspapers, which play an even more important role in teaching right English.
    小题1:The underlined word "obliterated" refers to           .
    A．removedB．exploited
    C．translatedD．beautified
    小题2:From the passage, we know that           .
    A．everyone shares the disdain for the mixed language
    B．all the people don't share the disdain for the mixed language
    C．Chinglish usually communicates in many cases
    D．several Internet sites have been set up to clear the Chinghsh phrases
    小题3:We can infer that the English-language version of newspapers           .
    A．should be in duty to teach normal English
    B．should report the above battle
    C．should be paid more attention to
    D．should collect more Chinglish phrases
    小题4:Which of the following signs is Chinglish?
    A．Watch your step. Slippery sidewalk.B．Keep off the grass, please.C．Tourists do not enter.D．No smoking, please.
    小题1:A小题1:B小题1:A小题1:C
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空  (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
    Computers have done us a lot since they turned up. In the future they will play a more important part in many _____16_____, such as education, transport, personal lives, scientific research and so on. Nowadays computers are being _____17_____ in agriculture and industry and can help the farmers to _____18_____ the conditions of the plants.
    More and more computers will come into our daily life with the _____19_____ of science and technology. If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills, you won’t have to go to the _____20_____. A computer and a telephone will help you. It can also help you to do the housework and it can even _____21_____ human voices and carry out the instructions. It is _____22_____ that the majority of the labour force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone for conferences. This can help us to save a lot of energy and _____23_____. It is said that trains in Japan will have no _____24_____, because they’ll be well _____25_____ by computers, which can also tell the best _____26_____ between trains.
    Computer programmes for _____27_____ whole texts are already well developed. You can _____28_____ the name of a certain subject and a _____29_____ list of book titles will _____30_____ on your screen. You may choose whichever you want.
    小题1:
    A．familiesB．fieldsC．factoriesD．places
    小题2:
    A．usedB．putC．shownD．given
    小题3:
    A．formB．growC．controlD．manage
    小题4:
    A．increaseB．progressC．productionD．development
    小题5:
    A．officeB．bankC．shopD．post office
    小题6:
    A．understandB．carryC．hearD．recognize
    小题7:
    A．importantB．necessaryC．possibleD．complete
    小题8:
    A．materialB．timeC．placeD．money
    小题9:
    A．conductorsB．driversC．instructorsD．indicators
    小题10:
    A．operatedB．doneC．madeD．run
    小题11:
    A．positionB．directionC．distanceD．way
    小题12:
    A．storingB．writingC．remainingD．recording
    小题13:
    A．giveB．putC．typeD．write
    小题14:
    A．first-rateB．world-famousC．nationwideD．worldwide
    小题15:
    A．showB．appearC．offerD．come

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Haitian tsunami gave scientists a chance to find out how well vital and potentially life-saving warning systems were working.
    Noaa’s Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory has developed a warning system that picks up signals of tsunamis directly from the sea-floor.
    It is called Dart-the Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis. If seismometers(地震仪) detect an earthquake, the Dart buoys（浮标） will determine what is happening to sea levels, and whether a big wave might be on the way. This information is then sent via satellite to a central location which can organize an alarm. Within 50 minutes of the Haiti earthquake, this system was able to issue an alarm to other countries in the Caribbean to say that a small tsunami had been caused to start, and that was unlikely to affect them.
    Dr Bernard said, “The first 30 minutes following the earthquake, we have to rely on education.” The critical aspects of this are: do you feel the earthquake; do you see the ocean draw down; and do you hear that loud roar? If so, you should run for higher ground.
    “But after the first few minutes, it’s crucial that we have the technology—the measurements to avoid unnecessary evacuation(疏散撤离)and tell people when it is safe to return.” Right now, there are 50 of these Dart buoys all over the globe—four of which are in the Caribbean.
    Dr Bernard says that, with 75 to 100 buoys worldwide, this system could provide global tsunami warnings within one hour.
    “That’s for everywhere we know that tsunamis have happened. If we wanted to go to half an hour detection, we could probably double or multiply by four times that number,” he said.
    “In some countries, including Haiti, there may not be enough resources to support a specific tsunami warning centre for something that happens so infrequently.”
    He said that this system was relatively inexpensive to fix and operate.
    “To get it down to an hour for everywhere affected would cost $50m initial investment and then 10% of that to maintain it,” he said.
    “That’s not a terribly expensive system considering the potential savings of lives.”
    小题1:In which section would you probably read the passage in a newspaper?
    A．Education and Society
    B．Culture and Leisure
    C．Science and Technology
    D．Health and Medicine
    小题2: How many buoys would at least be needed for global tsunami warnings within half an hour?
    A．150
    B．100
    C．75
    D．50
    小题3:Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
    A．The system can warn people of the coming of tsunami directly after the earthquake.
    B．We can’t escape the danger of tsunami within 30 minutes following the earthquake.
    C．Each country can easily afford a tsunami warning centre though it seldom happens.
    D．It’s worthwhile to spend money on the warning system for possible savings of lives.
    小题4: Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
    A．Tsunami Assessment
    B．Earthquake detecting
    C．Disaster Warning System
    D．Life Saving System

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    According to the United States government, people are classified as homeless if they have no place to stay and no expectation of finding a place for the next thirty days. Although technically accurate, that is an impersonal assessment of an enormous and very human problem.
    The homeless population represents all of us Americans. It includes men and women, the elderly, children, and infants. Its members are from all ethnic groups. What they have in common is poverty.
    Currently in the U.S., thirty-nine million people live in poverty. When money is really tight, paying the rent or buying food often becomes a choice. Government assistance in the form of food stamps does help but, as one homeless man explains, you can’t pay the rent with food stamps.
    With no money for rent, the streets and homeless shelters become the alternative.
    Although men make up the largest group within the homeless population, homeless women with children are rapidly joining them. In fact, one quarter of the homeless people in the U.S. are teenagers and young children.
    People may become homeless for numerous reasons. However, there are certain factors that many of these individuals have in common. They include a lack of adequate education and job skills. A majority of the teenagers and adults have not completed high school.
    The abuse of alcohol and drugs is also a common factor. One third of the adult homeless population abuses alcohol, while one quarter of the same group uses drugs.
    Some members of this population suffer mental health problems. Within the past several years many institutions for the mentally ill have been closed and their patients sent “home”. Unfortunately, a number of those people have no home to go to and they are unable to adequately look after themselves.
    Job loss in today’s economy has also become a real factor in the loss of people’s homes. The breakup of families through abandonment and divorce is also contributing factors, particularly when there are children involved. The parent who is left to care for the kids with inadequate income may be forced to depend on the homeless shelters to put a roof over their heads.
    小题1:The writer thinks that the U.S. government’s definition for the homeless shows _________.
    A．an insincere attitude toward the homeless
    B．an unbearable attitude toward the homeless
    C．an uncivilized attitude toward the homeless
    D．an unsympathetic attitude toward the homeless
    小题2:The U.S. government helps the homeless by _________.
    A．giving them homeless allowanceB．giving them food stamps
    C．finding jobs for themD．finding residence (a place to live) for them
    小题3:People become homeless for all the following reasons EXCEPT _________.
    A．the lack of adequate education
    B．the abuse of alcohol and drugs
    C．the closure of institutions for the mentally ill
    D．the poor performance of economy
    小题4:The breakup of families is likely to lead to homelessness because a parent with kids may _________.
    A．lose his or her job in today’s economy
    B．be unable to look after the kids
    C．not have enough income
    D．find residence at a homeless shelter

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A primary school teacher who left a class of 25 pupils in tears after she told them Santa Claus did not exist has been fired. When excited youngsters became rowdy as they talked about Santa, the supply teacher said out suddenly, "It's your parents who leave out presents on Christmas Day."
    The class of seven-year-olds at Blackshaw Lane Primary School, Royton, Greater Manchester burst into tears and told their parents when they arrived home. Mothers and fathers then complained about the incident and were sent a letter by the school saying the teacher, who only worked at the school for one day last week, has been punished.
    The school has now said it will not hire her again.
    One father said, "My son came home and said that his teacher had told the class that Santa doesn't exist and it’s their mum and dad that put out presents for them. Obviously, they were all talking about Christmas and being a bit rowdy. She just came straight out with it. "
    "My son was in tears and so was everyone else in the class — especially as it was so close to Christmas. I thought it was wrong. He was crazy about it. He’s only seven-year-old and it's part of the magic of Christmas to him. "
    "We told him that she did not believe in Father Christmas because of her religion and he's fine now."
    "The father described the incident as ' shocking' and believed it was done with malicious intent (恶意地). A lot of parents were angry and complained to the school. The teacher, who was supplied by Rochdale and Oldham Supply Agency, is still listed and will work with other schools," the agency said.
    However, the head teacher in Angela McCormick refused to comment on the incident.
    小题1: Who felt the angriest about the incident?
    A．The teacher who was fired.B．The parents whose children cried.
    C．The pupils who were in tears.D．Santa Claus the teacher talked about.
    小题2: We can infer from the passage that       .
    A．the teacher was fired and couldn't continue her career in teaching
    B．the parents complained about the discipline of the school
    C．the little pupils felt disappointed after hearing the words said by the teacher
    D．in reality, Santa Claus exists and gives out presents once a year
    小题3: What’s the meaning of the underlined word "rowdy"?
    A．surprised.B．noisy.C．discouraged.D．annoyed.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price increases, combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we'll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.
    Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion altogether.
    Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels (生物燃料). The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol (乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods — tree crops, grasses and wood products — but there’s no case for the government to pay to put the world’s dinner into the gas tank.
    Third, we urgently need to weather-proof the world’s crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond — which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather — can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.
    小题1: An international fund based on the Malawi model would______.
    A．cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per year
    B．give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds
    C．decrease the food prices as well as the energy prices
    D．aim to double the harvest in southern African countries in a year
    小题2:With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______.
    A．we should get alternative forms of fuel in any way
    B．it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tank
    C．it is not wise to change food crops into gas
    D．biofuels should be developed on a large scale
    小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.
    B．A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor.
    C．A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry weather.
    D．It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.
    小题4:In the passage, the author calls on us to______.
    A．slow down but not to stop economy
    B．act now so as to relieve the global food shortage
    C．achieve economic growth and political stability
    D．develop tree crops, grasses and wood products

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    To what degree can a computer achieve intelligence？The answer to this question may lie in a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.
    If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.
    He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns. “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives gets, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”
    Smarter Child uses the vast information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits www.intellicast.com.
    Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must overcome two problems.
    The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are labeled in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.
    Another problem is that while Smarter Child can process information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks common sense—a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious to any young child.
    小题1:From the text we can infer that www.intellicast.com is a website
    A．where we people can find Smarter Child
    B．which is specially designed to help Smarter Child
    C．where weather forecasts are made
    D．which is about artificial intelligence
    小题2:It is probably most difficult for Smarter Child to          .
    A．learn the ability to tell right behaviors from wrong ones.
    B．tell us how to spell a difficult word
    C．provide us with a famous poem by Shakespeare
    D．tell us how the American government is run
    小题3:The underlined  “it ” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
    A．where to look for the weatherB．Smarter Child.
    C．a much more difficult taskD．to read web pages
    小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A．A New Web ChildB．Intelligence Development
    C．Smarter ChildD．The Future of Internet

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Are you fond of tomatoes? Bunol, a town in Spain, held its yearly tomato festival on the last Wednesday of August. Thousands and thousands of people made their way from all corners of the world to fight in it, the world’s biggest food fight. Tons of fully-grown tomatoes were thrown in the streets.
    No one knows exactly how this event started. Maybe it came from a local food fight between friends, or a joke that was played on a bad musician.
    On Wednesday, at 11am, the fight began. A cannon(大炮) shot was fired to start the fight. At first, people fought one another, but slowly they began to fight in groups. After exactly one hour, the fight ended when the cannon shot was fired once more. At this point, no more tomatoes could be thrown.
    Those who attend this event are encouraged to wear protective glasses. And they must press the tomatoes before throwing so that they won’t hurt others. Another rule is that no one is allowed to take anything — such as a glass bottle — into the fight. Although it is forbidden to tear(扯破) another person’s clothing, the crowd seems to tear the shirt of any clothed person, whether they are men or women.
    Fire trucks are used to clean the streets after the fight with water provided from a Roman channel (海峡). The government seems more concerned with cleaning up the town than the visitors, and people go to the Bunol River for a wash.
    小题1:What do we know about the tomato fight?
    A．Nobody knows how it really started.
    		B．Only people from Spain can take part in it.
    		C．It is held on the first Wednesday of August.
    		D．Green tomatoes can be used in the fight.
    小题2:When the cannon shot is fired the second time, ____.
    A．people start to throw tomatoes
    		B．people start to fight in groups
    		C．the whole tomato fight is over
    		D．the fight has lasted for two hours
    小题3:Which is NOT one of the rules of the tomato fight?
    A．People can’t use glass bottles.
    		B．People must wear protective glasses.
    		C．It isn’t allowed to tear other people’s clothes.
    		D．Tomatoes should be pressed before they are thrown.
    小题4:After the tomato fight, the town government ____.
    A．provides water to the people
    		B．cleans up the streets with fire trucks
    		C．takes people to the Bunol River
    		D．holds other activities about tomatoes

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On June 17, 1774, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day they refused the offer as follows:
    We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are sure that you mean to do us good by your proposal（提议）; and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended（冒犯） if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the colleges of the northern provinces: they were taught all your sciences; but when they came back to us, they were bad manners, ignorant（无知的）of every means of living in the woods–they were totally good for nothing.
    　We are, however, not the less thankful by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know, and make men of them.
    小题1:The tone(语气) of the letter as a whole is best described as________.
    A．angryB．pleasantC．politeD．ambitious
    小题2:The Indian chief’s purpose of writing the letter seems to be to ____.
    A．politely refuse a friendly offerB．express their opinions on equal treatment
    C．show their prideD．describe Indian customs
    小题3:According to the letter, the Indians believed that ____.
    A．it would be better for their boys to receive some schooling
    B．they were being insulted by the offer
    C．they knew more about science than the officials
    D．they had better way of educating young men
    小题4:Different from the officials’ view of education, the Indians thought ____.
    A．young women should also be educated
    B．they had different goals of education
    C．they taught different branches of science
    D．they should teach the sons of the officials first

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案