Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked 【1】 (paint) some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in English. Then workers were sent for and 【2】big platform(平台) was made 【3】 the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year 【4】 at last the pictures were ready.

Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were 【5】 (real) beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even 【6】 (much) beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally, he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he 【7】 (think) of his pictures.

The worker saw everything. "【8】 should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off the platform and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint and threw 【9】 at the picture. "What are you doing?" cried the painter, 【10】 (run) quickly forward to his pictures.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to paint

【2】a

【3】with

【4】and

【5】really

【6】more

【7】was thinking

【8】What

【9】it

【10】running

【解析】

从前James Thornhill，一个有名的英国画家，被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。画完画后在平台上一步一步向后退地欣赏自己的画，最后，他已经站在平台的边缘，但他却丝毫没有察觉，因为他正在考虑那些画。一位机智聪明的工人把颜料泼在画上救了这位画家。

【1】考查固定结构。句意：从前James Thornhill,一个有名的英国画家,被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故答案为to paint。

【2】考查不定冠词。句意：然后,许多工人被召去造了一个大平台。在一位工人的帮助下, James Thornhill开始在平台上画画。结合句意可知答案为a。

【3】固定结构。with the help of在---的帮助下，故答案为with。

【4】考查并列连词。句意：他们工作了整整一年,最后,画全部完成了。此处是并列句，递进关系，故答案为and。

【5】考查副词。beautiful（美丽的），是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为really。

【6】考查比较级。句意：然后后退了一步再看看。此刻,画显得更加美丽了。even放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故答案为more。

【7】考查过去进行时态。句意：最后,他走到了平台的边缘,但是他不知道,因为他在想着他的画。结合句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故答案为was thinking。

【8】考查特殊疑问词。句意：“我应该做什么”，他想。do（做），是及物动词，要有宾语，故答案为What。

【9】考查代词。句意：因此那位工人迅速拿起一些颜料泼在画上。此处用it指代前面的some paint。

【10】考查现在分词。句意：“你干什么？”Thornhill叫道，同时迅速跑近他的画。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为running。

1.动词不定式作宾语补足语

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。

2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made us laugh.被动语态：We were made to laugh.