【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When talking about sport, I always feel very exciting, because I like sport so much I love playing tennis, but it is my favorite sport. One day that I came home after school, I turned on TV and watch a tennis match. At first, I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it wonderful. From now on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play the tennis, and I often invite my friends play with me. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luckily to have some friends who share the same interest with me.
【答案】1. exciting→excited；2. but→and；3. that→when；4. watch→watched；5. player→players；6. now→then；7. tennis前面的the去掉；8. friends后面加to；9. are→is；10. luckily→lucky
【解析】第一处：考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人激动的”，它修饰的是事物；excited“激动兴奋的”，它修饰的是人。这里是“我”感到激动，故要改成excited。
第二处：考查连词。这里前文说到我爱打网球，后文说这是我最喜欢的运动，这二者是承接关系而不是转折。故应该将but改成and。
第三处：考查定语从句。这里后面的整个句子是形容前面的名词day的，而这里应该用when来引导而不能用that。故改成when。
第四处：考查一般过去时。本文的主体时态是一般过去时，前面的动词用的是一般过去时，用and连接，所以这里应该保持时态一致。故改成watched。
第五处：考查可数名词的复数。这里已经明确指出了有两个，而且player是可数名词，所以要改成其复数形式players。
第六处：考查文章细节理解。因为前文都是在叙述过去的事，所以不是从现在开始，而是从那时开始。故改成then。
第七处：考查固定短语。这里play tennis不用加定冠词the，因为这里的网球不表示任何特指的意义。故去掉the。
第八处：考查固定搭配。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。所以可知这里缺少了to。故加上to。
第九处：考查谓语动词单数。这里的主语不是tennis而是love，它是不可数名词，不能用are。故改成is。
第十处：考查形容词。这里需要形容词作表语，不能用副词。故改成lucky。
小学教材完全解读系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读短文，完成下列问题。
B
Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite that can be caught from cat litter, a study has found.
Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite(刚地弓形虫), which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are at increased risk of attempting suicide.
The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the world's population is infected with the parasite, which hides in cells in the brain and muscles, often without producing symptoms.
The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病), has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症), and changes in behavior.
The study's senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, “We can't say with certainty that T. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies.”
Doctor Albert Reece, vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, “T. gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world, and many people don't realize they're infected.
“Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学). Suicide is a critically important mental health issue. About one million people commit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide.”
Dr. Postolache's research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009. He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association.
The T. gondii parasite thrives in the intestines of cats, and it is spread through their waste. All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it. Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats' litter boxes, eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source, or by eating undercooked or raw meat.
Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection. Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection.
Babies don't produce antibodies to T. gondii for three months after they are born, so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers. The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide, including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns, sharp instruments and jumping from high places.
The study found that women infected with T. gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected, and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T. gondii antibodies.
Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior.
The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
（1）The objects of the research are women from _____.
A.Demark
B.the USA
C.Germany
D.Sweden
（2）The common way which is more likely to be infected with the disease is _____.
A.to eat unwashed vegetables or undercooked meat
B.to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time
C.to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a woman's pregnancy
D.to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat
（3）What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage?
A.Having a high fever.
B.Doing deliberate self-harm.
C.Keeping a depressed mood.
D.Becoming bad tempered.
（4）What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men.
B.The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop suicide in advance.
C.The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection.
D.The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies.
（5）Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage?
A.Why are women more likely to commit suicide?
B.Women should keep away from cats.
C.Ways found to deal with women's mental problems.
D.Are women who own cats at a suicide risk?
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
C
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access(获取) it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
（1）The passage begins with two questions to ______.
A.introduce the main topic
B.show the author's altitude
C.describe how to use the Interne.
D.explain how to store information
（2）What can we learn about the first experiment?
A.Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
（3）In transactive memory, people ______.
A.keep the information in mind
B.change the quantity of information
C.remember how to find the information
D.organize information like a computer
（4）What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A.We are becoming more intelligent.
B.We are using memory differently.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D.We need a better way to get information.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? ___【1】___
In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that confidence begin?
Developing self-confidence starts very early. It’s parents’ role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. ___【2】___ That can be done by focusing on the child’s strengths. Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. ___【3】___ So what’s the solution?
With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. ___【4】___
Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently.
Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities.
Prepare thoroughly for every project. You’ll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.
___【5】___ It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.
However, all humans fail at times, and you will too. Even with efforts to try all the above, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.
Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success. The more you practice them, the easier they will become. The way you go into new situations show your level of self-confidence. Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence. To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear. But self-confidence still doesn’t come easily. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Every year, during the Lantern Festival, the Chinese village of Nuanquan hosts one of the 【1】 (much) beautiful shows in the world. The tradition 【2】 (call) Da Shuhua involves experienced blacksmiths showering 【3】 (them) with molten(熔化的) iron.
Da Shuhua 【4】 (date) back to 300 years ago, 【5】 local blacksmiths came up with a unique alternative to fireworks. The rich would always celebrate New Year with firecrackers, but poor blacksmiths could not afford them, so they 【6】(find) a cheaper alternative. Inspired by iron striking, the blacksmiths started melting iron to a temperature of around 1,000℃ and throwing it at a large stone wall to create an effect similar 【7】 fireworks.
The effect was so wonderful that Da Shuhua 【8】 (gradual) gained more appeal than firecrackers, attracting many people in the celebration. Throwing molten iron soon became a tradition in Nuanquan. Over the years the celebration has changed into 【9】 even more amazing show, as the blacksmiths start experimenting with other metals, like aluminium (铝), to create green and white 【10】 (flower) instead of just red.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Etiquette（礼仪）to society is【1】clothing is to the individual. Without clothes men would go in shameful nudity which would【2】(certain) lead to the corruption of morals; and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary【3】(communicate) between its members would be disturbed by needless offences and troubles.
If society moved like a train, the etiquette would be the【4】(track), along which only the train could go forth; if society【5】(be)a state coach, the etiquette would be the wheels, on which only the coach could roll forward.
The lack of etiquette would make【6】best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the 【7】(friend) countries declare war against each other. We can find many examples in the history of mankind. Therefore I 【8】(advice) you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not【9】(do) anything against etiquette【10】case you give offences or make enemies.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假如你是一名正在澳大利亚学习的交换生。请根据下列提示向班里的同学介绍自己的母语——汉语。 1 汉语是一种古老而美丽的语言，世界上大约有1/5的人在使用汉语。
2 汉语的书面语和口语有些不同，但如果你会讲普通话，在中国你就能和他人进行很好地交流。
3随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。当你在中国旅游或做生意的时，讲一口流利的汉语是非常有用和方便的。
文章开头已给出。不包括进总句数。
Boys and girls,
Nice to meet you! Today I'm very pleased to introduce to you my mother language ,Chinese.
正文：
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The building ________, for which all the villagers collected money, is an animal lab.
A.under construction
B.sets up
C.without destination
D.puts up
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D.Stories for children arc easy to remember.
（2）The author explains the law of overlearning by___________.
A.presenting research findings
B.selling down general rules
C.making a comparison
D.using examples
（3）What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Commonly accepted rules.
B.The multiplication tables.
C.Things easily forgotten.
D.School subjects.
（4）What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A.It leads to failure in college exams.
B.It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C.It’s possible to result in poor memory.
D.It increases students’ learning interest.
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