Question

Do you still get free plastic bags（塑料袋） from the supermarket（超市）? Things will change soon.
To protect(保护) the environment, supermarkets in China will stop providing (提供) free plastic bags after June 1st. If you don't want to pay money to buy them, you'll have to bring your own shopping bag.
What kind of bags will be the best to bring? Students in Kunming Xinying Middle School have some good ideas.
Recently 54 students of the school held an activity in which they made their own environmentally-friendly shopping bags.
Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them.
But Wang Shuncheng, a Junior 2 boy, chose a different material (材料). He made his bag with old newspaper. Is a newspaper bag strong enough to hold shopping? Wang says it is, "No problem. I put six bottles of water in the bag," he said. "It's strong enough!"
Chen Lisi, a girl, had a more traditional way to make her bag – she weaved (编织) a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather's help, Chen spent a whole afternoon making it. She also weaved wool (毛线) flowers on the basket.
Making bags was not all the students did. They had another job: to persuade their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. The school will show the bags so that shops and stores can get inspiration (灵感) from the students' work

1. 1.
   On June 2nd, if you don’t bring a shopping bag, ________ in the market
   1. A.
      you can get free plastic bags
   2. B.
      you’ll have to pay for the plastic bags
   3. C.
      you can’t buy anything
   4. D.
      you can’t use plastic bags
2. 2.
   From the passage, we can infer(推测) that ___________
   1. A.
      Plastic bags will not come into our life any more
   2. B.
      When you go shopping after June 2nd, you have to bring a shopping bag
   3. C.
      Plastic bags are bad for the environment
   4. D.
      No one will use plastic bags after June 2nd
3. 3.
   What does “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?
   1. A.
      劝说
   2. B.
      阻止
   3. C.
      保证
   4. D.
      反对
4. 4.
   Supermarkets in China stop providing plastic bags because _________
   1. A.
      they want to save money
   2. B.
      markets want to make more money
   3. C.
      plastic bags are very expensive
   4. D.
      they want to protect the environment
5. 5.
   Which of the following is not right from the passage?
   1. A.
      People may use other material to make shopping bags
   2. B.
      The students’ work may bring inspiration to the supermarkets
   3. C.
      You can’t use plastic bags in supermarkets any more after June 1st
   4. D.
      The newspaper bag made by Wang Shuncheng seems strong

Answer 1

BCADC
试题分析：文章介绍了限塑令的背景和做法，还有一些学生为了限塑令做出的努力。
1.推理题：从第二段的句子：To protect(保护) the environment, supermarkets in China will stop providing (提供) free plastic bags after June 1st.可知6月1号后，要是用塑料袋就要付钱了。选B
2.推理题：从第二段的句子：To protect(保护) the environment, supermarkets in China will stop providing (提供) free plastic bags after June 1st.可知塑料袋对环境有害。选C
3.猜词题：从文章最后一段的句子：to persuade their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones.可知是劝说父母和亲戚使用环保的购物袋。选A
4.细节题：从第二段的句子：To protect(保护) the environment, supermarkets in China will stop providing (提供) free plastic bags after June 1st.可知超市这么做是为了保护环境。选D
5.推理题：从第二段的句子：To protect(保护) the environment, supermarkets in China will stop providing (提供) free plastic bags after June 1st.可知6月1号后，不是不允许使用塑料袋而是要付钱。选C
考点：考查环保类短文
点评：本题难度适中，题目设置合理全面：考查细节题，归纳题，主旨题，要求考生根据题目要求，在文章中准确定位。进行推理。