We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 36 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 37 everything to their kindness and love.
When we 38 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 39 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 40 our own love and gratitude to them. 41 , elders have also been through all the years you are 42 and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is 43 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 44 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 46 .
With changing times and 47 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 48 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 49 their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 50 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 51 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 52 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 54 disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 55 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
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【小题1】B
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【小题6】C
【小题7】B
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【小题9】D
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】A
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【小题16】A
【小题17】B
【小题18】D
【小题19】D
【小题20】A
解析试题分析:本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们,要尊敬老人。因为他们在年龄、智慧、成熟度、经验和教育等方面都远远超过我们。长辈们为我们做了很多事,我们的一切都归功于他们。
【小题1】考查上下句的联系。根据“especially our elders...”可知,文章主题是elders,而不仅仅是parents。故选B。
【小题2】考查固定搭配。A、B、D与to连用,pay与for连用,排除C;A奉献;B归功于;D做贡献。我们大多数都把一切归功于长辈们的善意和爱。故选B。
【小题3】考查动词辨析。A展示;B解释;C展览;D指出。show sb sth向某人展示......。故选A。
【小题4】考查动词辨析。A问候;B接收;C宣布;D展示。bow鞠躬,greeting与bowing相近,故选A。
【小题5】考查动词辨析。无论是鞠躬,问候还是微不足道的帮助,都是向长辈们表达我们对他们的爱和感激的一种方式。故选A。
【小题6】考查副词辨析。根据also可知,这里表示递进关系,A然而;B因此;C而且;D尽管。故选C。
【小题7】考查短语辨析。A项不搭配;B经历;C遭受;D绞尽脑汁。老人们已经经历了我们正在经历的时光。故选B。
【小题8】考查形容词辨析。你可能不同意长辈们的想法。It is likely that...“......是可能的”。A真的;B可能的;C合理的;D奇怪的。故选B。
【小题9】考查动词辨析。年轻人都会和长辈们发生分歧。根据后文的differences可知,用disagree with sb。故选D。
【小题10】考查名词辨析。正是这些分歧,才给人类社会带来了改变。A社区;B组织;C社会;D公众。故选C。
【小题11】考查名词辨析。A经验;B现实;C情感;D信息。credit称赞,认可;give credit for...是固定搭配。故选A。
【小题12】考查形容词辨析。随着时代的变革和文化的影响,年轻人不再知道什么是不尊重。A文化的;B经济的;C政治的;D心理的。故选A。
【小题13】考查副词辨析。A平静地;B轻微地;C沉默地;D冷淡地。年轻人应该温和地表达他们的观点。故选A。
【小题14】考查动词辨析。当产生分歧时,年轻人不应该提高嗓音。rise升起,不及物;raise提高;support支持;force逼迫。故选B。
【小题15】考查动词短语辨析。A赠送,泄露;B消除;C放弃,把…让给;D发送。当没有地方时,孩子们应该把座位让出来。故选C。
【小题16】考查动词辨析。be expected to do sth应该做某事;force逼迫;need需要;remind提醒。年轻人应该给老人让座。故选A。
【小题17】考查名词辨析。A怀疑;B问题;C疑问;D挑战。给老人让位不是一个谁有更多权利的问题。故选B。
【小题18】考查名词辨析。年轻人有承受不便的体力,根据“tolerate unpleasantness”可知,前文表达的是承受不方便。故选D。
【小题19】考查形容词辨析。A严重的;B轻的;C重的;D轻微的。关心老人或者行动稍微不便的人,是再自然不过的事。故选D。
【小题20】考查形容词辨析。be aware of sth/that+句子“知道,明白”。故选A。
考点:议论文类短文阅读
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Cindy Sydney is the founder of C&S Paving Inc.(铺路公司) in Miami,USA.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her ____ and skill but left her flying high.
When the Miami Airport was under ____ in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it.National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved ____ the cars could be on site ____ the airport opened,and the official opening was only ten days away!____ other local paving company wanted to do the job, stating it couldn’t be done in such a(n) ____ time.
Because we were new and really needed the work,we were ____ to try harder.We gave National Car Rental our offer and ____ our best effort to get the job finished within ten days.We also ____ them that if we failed,they would be no worse off,____ they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.
We got the job and immediately went into ___.Working at night needed lights,so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.Our____challenge was to keep the rock mixture ____ enough.All the available water wagons(洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction,and we certainly couldn’t ____ to buy a new one.Instead,I got a special ___ to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrant(消防栓);then I ____ held one of those hoses to ____ down the rock.
Those ten days were filled with challenges that ____ one creative idea after another.Nine days later,the night before the airport opened,National Car Rental was the only company that had cars on the parking lot.
“The key to our success was having the ____ to take on any job and then being ____ in our approach to getting it done.”
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone. I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel App to find out what to . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also late for my part-time job. And , I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got because I couldn’t use the GPS (汽车导航系统) on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list (联络簿). I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This was a great learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend on our cell phones.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Dear son,
The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.
If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I the same things thousand and one times, do not me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking (嘲弄) smile. I taught you to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life.
When at some moment I lose the memory or the of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you to me.
If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your , the same way I did when you gave your first . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to any more -that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.
Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, my mistakes, I always wanted the thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, or angry for seeing me you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.
I love you, son.
Your father
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of modern, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines.But the US has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be incredibly to tear them all down and them with greener versions.
An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses.And it would take an average of 65 years for the carbon emissions (排放) from a(an) __ _ energy-efficient (节能) home to make up for the lost by destroying an old one.
So in the broadest sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been built.But at the same time, half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our , offices and other buildings."You can't deal with climate without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.
With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the energy-efficient.Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that over time and let in more outside .
,there are a vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home.And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help property owners from rising power .
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be __to follow trends in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about__ as you do.
A recent survey among high school __ in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that __ teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.
This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were__ about their views on life and the world. South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their looks. They were __by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.
“The different results show __ of cultural background,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US there are many different of beauty, so teens are more __ to be confident about their appearance.
US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed in the __. About 85 percent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.
What’s , US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent___ that “people should follow their own interests rather than of others”. This is much than South Korea’s 69 percent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.
Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and_ most dissatisfied.
“ to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined. They have a strong wish to make a difference. __ Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,” said Sun.
The students have different __ backgrounds. But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.
Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much _ _ among most of the teens ___ for the survey.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet 36 of the splendid artwork.
A young 37 viewing the paintings ahead of me 38 nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the man's 39 for putting up with her 40 stream of words. 41 by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved 42 the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 43 .
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 44 when the couple approached the 45 .Before they left, the man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He 47 it into a long stick and then 48 his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket.
"He's a 49 man, " the clerk at the counter said." Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change.So, as before, he and his wife come in 50 there is a new art show."
"But what does he get out of the art?" I asked."He can't see."
"Can't see! You're 51 .He sees a lot.More than you and I do," the clerk said."His wife 52 each painting so he can see it in his head."
I learned something about patience, 53 and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 54 and the courage of a'' husband who would not 55 blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me,“Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”
I thought for a minute, and then I said,“I’ll explain, you can just wait until we make a quick at the grocery store. I have something to show you.”
At the grocery store, we some apples—red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam,“It’s time to your question.” I put one apple of each on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all colors, shapes and sizes. On the ,some of the apples may not look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was each one carefully.
Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮)them, them back on the table, but a different place.
“Okay, Adam ,tell me which is which.”
He said,“I tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of .See if that helps you which one is which.”
He took ,and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are like apples! They are all different, but once you the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”
He totally it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
I am a journalist in America.When reporting a story,I sometimes need to find a ____ kind of person—someone who has recently switched banks,or who is ____ cancer,or who owns both a Chevy pickup and Toyota sedan.
At such moments,I ____ my brother Keith,a telecommunication worker in eastern Kansas.Usually he says,“I know just the guy.”
His contacts are so diverse in large part ____ he is offline.At age 52,he’s ____ sent an email,surfed the Web or bought anything online.Without any mobile email system to ____ his attention when he is shopping,he is ____ to make a friend or two before ____.Without Web pages to instruct him on his latest project—how to build a cow fence or how to fix a woodburning stove—he seeks out the help of neighbours who have done it and follows their ____,and during beerdrinking time afterwards he listens carefully to their ____ of health problems,banking habits and newcar ____.
“I like talking to people,” he says.“I do not ____ nowadays people send each other emails instead of talking while they’re in the ___ room.”
My older brother ____ considers himself as an oldfashioned man and the Internet ____ are making him more so,too.As a(n) ____ to the Web,my brother belongs to one of the nation’s fastestdecreasing ____.
During the first half decade of the 21st century,the proportion of Internet users ____ slowly,to 59% of adult Americans from just over 50%,according to the Pew Internet and American Life Project.____ in the second half of the decade,that growth skyrocketed(猛升) and now nearly 80% of adult Americans use the Internet.At that pace,the offline Americans will no longer ____ in the coming decade.
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