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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was Mother’s day. I had the good idea after Mom had gone to do some shopping. I told Dad that I would do something specially to celebrate it. I asked Dad for advices. First we did some housework, that was always done by Mom. I mopped the floor carefully but Dad did some washing. Then we did what we could make some delicious dishes. I picked some flowers from the garden and put it in a vase. After that we went back to our own rooms, silently wait for Mom. When Mom returned to home and saw what had happened, she feels surprised and very happy.

【答案】1. 第二句话中thea

2. 第三句话中speciallyspecial

3. 第四句话中advicesadvice

4. 第五句话中thatwhich

5. 第六句话中butand

6. 第七句话中could后加to

7. 第八句话中itthem

8. 第九句话中waitwaiting

9. 第十句话中去掉to

10. 第十句话中feelsfelt

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了有一次母亲节,他和爸爸想办法,在家做了很多事情,给了妈妈一个惊喜。

1. 考查不定冠词。句意:那一天是母亲节。妈妈去购物后我想出了一个好主意。“good idea(好主意)”在本文中第一次出现,应用不定冠词修饰。good是以辅音音素开始的,所以应使用不定冠词a。故将the改为a

2. 考查形容词。句意:我告诉爸爸我想做一些特别是的事情来庆祝母亲节。something(一些事情)为不定代词,应使用形容词修饰,且形容词后置。故将specially改为special

3. 考查名词的数。句意:我向爸爸征求一些意见。advice(意见)为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice

4. 考查定语从句。句意:一开始,我们做了一些家务,这些家务常常都是妈妈做的。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为housework,指物,且先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系词which。故将that改为which

5. 考查并列连词。句意:我仔细拖了地,爸爸洗了衣服。我做的事情和爸爸做的事情之间是并列关系,所以应使用并列连词。故将but改为and

6. 考查不定式。句意:然后我们尽力而为做了一些好吃的菜。这句话中what we could(问妈所能做的事情)相当于一个名词短语,做这些事情的目的是做一些好吃的菜,所以make前应使用不定式表示目的状语。故在make前加to

7. 考查人称代词。句意:我从花园挑了一些花,然后把它们放进了花瓶。It与前边的some flowers(一些花)应是指代关系,some flowers是复数名词,故将it改为them

8. 考查现在分词。句意:做完后,我们各自回了自己的屋,静静地等妈妈回来。这句话的谓语动词为went back,所以wait应该为非谓语动词。Wewait之间是主动关系,故将wait改为waiting

9. 考查介词。句意:当妈妈回到家,看到所发生的事情,她感到很惊讶并且很开心。return to(返回)后一般接名词短语,当直接接副词时,不需要介词。home为副词,故将to去掉。

10. 考查一般过去时。句意同上。本文全篇使用的是一般过去时,最后一句话是故事的一部分,所以最后一句话也应使用一般过去时。故将feels改为felt

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