【题目】
【1】Will the clothing give protection against______(extreme) cold?
【2】With more forests______(destroy),huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
【3】The little zebra made a jump for the riverbank with all its strength,escaping______(kill) by the crocodile.
【4】Do you know the trouble I have______(learn) the English grammar?
【5】It is the third time that he______(win)first prize in me competition.
【6】They insisted that he______present at me meeting.
【7】Don't talk about such things______you are not sure of.
【8】I've come to the point______I can't stand him.
【9】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting______at a hotel for the night.
【10】Tom is the only one of the boys who______late this morning.
【答案】
【1】extremely
【2】destroyed
【3】being killed
【4】learning
【5】has won
【6】be
【7】as
【8】where
【9】up
【10】was
【解析】本题考查句中单词的正确形式,和定语从句的语法知识。要认真分析句意和结构,结合相关知识填写单词的正确形式。
【1】extremely.
考查副词。句意:这件衣服能防极冷天气吗?修饰形容词cold用副词,指非常冷,极冷。故填extremely.
【2】destroyed.
考查动词。句意:随着森林的破坏,每年都有大量的好土壤被冲走。forests和destroy是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故填destroyed.
【3】being killed.
考查动词。句意:这只小斑马用尽全力跳向河岸,逃脱了鳄鱼的捕杀。句中主语The little zebra和动词kill是被动关系,escape后加动词的-ing形式,故填-ing形式的被动being killed.
【4】learning.
考查动词。句意:你知道我学习英语语法有什么困难吗? have trouble(in) doing sth.表示做某事有困难,用动词-ing形式。故填learning.
【5】has won.
考查动词。句意:这是他第三次在我的比赛中获得一等奖。It is the +序数词+time that…表示是某人第几次做某事,主句用现在时is,从句用现在完成时,故填has won.
【6】be.
考查动词。句意:他们坚持要参加我的会议。insist后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用(should)+动词原形,故填be.
【7】as.
考查连词。句意:不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是as引导的定语从句,与such搭配,故填as.
【8】where.
考查关系副词。句意:我已经到了不能忍受他的程度了。先行词是the point,在定语从句中作状语,指在这种程度,故填where.
【9】up.
考查副词。句意:他决定开车回家,而不是在旅馆过夜。put up at a hotel“在旅馆住宿”,故填up.
【10】was.
考查主谓一致。句意:汤姆是今天早上唯一一个迟到的男孩。句中包含定语从句,先行词被the only one修饰,动词用单数。故填was.
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