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13.The reason ________they held a party was _______it was Tom's birthday.(  )
A.why; becauseB.why; thatC.that; thatD.that; because

分析 他们举行聚会的原因是汤姆的生日.

解答 答案是B.考查定语从句和表语从句,the reason是先行词,在从句they held a party 中做状语,所以关系副词用why; it was Tom's birthday是一个表语从句,用that来引导,所以答案选B.

点评 定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析.

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