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【题目】选用方框内的词组,并用其恰当形式完成句子。每个词组仅使用一次。

appeal to become aware of in spite of be occupied with in other words

1________the danger of being infected with the disease,the doctors and nurses were busy working in the wards(病房).

2Guggenheim Museum owns 5,000 superb modern art works that always________those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.

3To better protect the environment,we need a more sustainable transport system,________,more buses and trains,and fewer cars.

4When Ruth was young,her mother________her office work and had little time for housework.

5When I dived into the seathe first thing I________was all the vivid colours surrounding me.

【答案】

1In spite of

2appeal to

3in other words

4was occupied with

5became aware of

【解析】

选用方框内的词组,并用其恰当形式完成句子。

1

考查短语辨析。句意:尽管有感染这种疾病的危险,医生和护士都忙着在病房工作。分析句意可知,尽管有风险,医生和护士都忙于工作,此处应用in spite of +宾语作让步状语,表示“不顾,尽管,虽然”之意。故填In spite of

2

考查短语辨析和时态。句意:古根海姆博物馆拥有5000件一流的现代艺术作品,总是吸引着那些喜欢印象派和后印象派绘画的人。分析句意可知,现代艺术作品,总是吸引着那些喜欢印象派和后印象派绘画的人,可以推断此处应用appeal to,意为“对……有吸引力”;此句描述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;且定语从句的主语为“5,000 superb modern art works”,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填appeal to

3

考查短语辨析。句意:为了更好地保护环境,我们需要一个更可持续的交通系统,换句话说,增加公共汽车和火车,减少私家车。分析句意可知,后句是对前句“更可持续的交通系统”的解释说明,可以推断此处应用in other words,意为“换句话说”。故填in other words

4

考查短语辨析和时态。句意:当露丝还小的时候,她的母亲忙于办公室工作,很少有时间做家务。根据很少做家务,可以推断,此处应用be occupied with,意为“忙于做……”;根据“was”和“had”可知,此句应用一般过去时;且主语为“her mother”,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was occupied with

5

考查短语辨析和时态。句意:当我一头扎进海里,我意识到的第一件事就是我周围鲜艳的色彩。根据句意可知,此处应用become aware of,意为“知道,发觉”。根据“dived”和“was”可知,此句应用一般过去时。故填became aware of

主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。

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