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    --Why does the lake smell terrible?

    --Because large quantities of water _______.

    A. have polluted B. is being polluted

    C. has been polluted D. have been polluted

    D

    【解析】

    试题分析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：湖里的水为什么如此难闻？--因为大量的水被污染了。根据第一句可知，湖水已经被污染了，应该用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响(湖水变质)，排除B；water与pollute是动宾关系，即水被污染，应该用被动语态，综合考虑，应该使用现在完成时的被动形式，即have/has been dine，排除A；a large quantity of和large quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；large quantities of+名词作主语，不管名词是否可数，谓语都用复数，排除C，故选D。

    考点：考查时态、语态和主谓一致

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