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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is known, that it is interesting to teach child to swim while they are still babies. Most large towns in Florida and California h ad already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses are now offered children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have the child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Unless he can do that naturally and can swim without fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.

【答案】第一句:that去掉;child错误,改为children;第二句:had错误,改为have;particularly错误,改为particular;第三句:which错误,改为where;offered和children之间加to;第四句:the child的the改为a;第五句:teaching错误,改为taught;第六句:Unless错误,改为Once / If / When;him错误,改为himself
【解析】本文属于说明文,介绍了游泳的巨大作用以及孩子学习游泳的主要过程。
①that去掉 考查句子结构。根据中as引导非限制性定语从句,后面的it is……babies是真正的主语,that是多余的。
②child错误,改为children 考查名词单复数。本句中while they are still babies中的they说明前半句中应该使用复数形式children。
③had错误,改为have 考查时态。本句中副词already通常和完成时连用,过去完成时常常指过去的过去。本句叙述的是到目前为止已经发生的事情,所以使用现在完成时。
④particularly改为particular 考查形容词。本句中名词lessons前面的前面应该使用形容词做定语,因为副词通常在句中做状语,不能修饰名词。使用本句使用形容词particular修饰lessons。
⑤which改为where;考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Europe,后面的定语从句结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句,并在句中做地点状语。
⑥offered和children之间加to 考查动词搭配。动词短语offer sb sth/offer sth to sb提供某人某事;本句是被动语态,所以要在children的前面加to。
⑦第四句:the child的the改为a 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指,而定冠词the通常表示特指。句意:第一步要让孩子消除对水的恐惧感。本句中a child表示泛指孩子。
⑧第五句:teaching改为taught 考查语态。本句中动词teach与主语he构成被动关系,要使用被动语态,所以使用过去分词taught。
⑨第六句:Unless改为Once / If / When;考查连词。根据上下文可知本句表示条件或时间。句意:如果他能够很自然地这样做或没有任何恐惧地游泳/当他他能够很自然地这样做或没有任何恐惧地游泳,孩子就可以掌握技巧。
⑩him改为himself 考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词himself做为动词push的宾语,表示强调。

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