分析 本文主要讲述人们应当正确理解友谊的概念,不要把"两肋插刀"当成是友谊,友谊应是诚实的,给你需要的帮助,帮你改正错误等.
解答 As we all know,friendship plays a important part in our life.If we have close friend,we can not only share happiness with them and also get support and encouragement from them,which can make us live a much more happier life.Unluckily,many young people misunderstood the meaning of friendship.They think anyone who help them escape punishment is a friend.In my opinion,a good friend is a friend who is honest and willingly to give you a hand when you∧in trouble.But he or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correct mistakes.Beside,I think we must respect our friends and treat them with the way we want to be treated.
详解:
1.a改为an 考查冠词.单词important的发音是以元音开头的,用不定冠词an.
2.friend改为friends 考查名词.friend是可数名词,根据下文中的them,应用复数形式.
3.and改为but 考查连词.not only…but also …意为"不但…而且 …",是固定搭配,主要用于连接两个对等的成分,其中,also可以省略.
4.which改为who 分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词them指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
5.misunderstood改为misunderstand 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
6.help改为helps 考查主谓一致.在定语从句中,从句的谓语动词与先词在数上一致,先行词anyone是不定代词,谓语动词要用单数三人称形式helps.
7.willingly改为willing 考查形容词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,honest和willing都是形容词作并列表语.
8.加are 考查词语用法.分析句子结构,句中缺少谓语动词,加are.
9.But改为And 考查连词.前后两个单句是并列关系,而非转折关系,用连词and.
10.Beside改为Besides 考查词语用法.beside意为"在…旁边;在…附近",是介词,besides意为"而且,也",是副词,此处应是:而且,也.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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