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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Journey to the West, is a great classical novel of Chinese literature writing by Wu Cheng’en, in the Ming Dynasty, based on some historical events.

As we know, one of the main character in this novel is the Monkey King, which has a bitter experience during the journey. He helps his master overcome a great many of difficulties to get good results, defeated the monsters. Many readers like him for her kindness, courage and magical power. So did I.

This book has great influence on my life. Now I’m not afraid of failure and whenever I am facing with difficulties, I won’t give up easy.

【答案】1.writing→written

2.character→characters

3.which→who

4.去掉of

5.defeated→defeating

6.her→his

7.did→do

8.has后加a

9.facing→faced或去掉with

10.easy→easily

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章简单地介绍了《西游记》中的一个主要人物——美猴王,以及这部经典作品对作者的深远影响。

1.考查非谓语动词。句意:《西游记》是明代吴承恩根据历史事件写成的一部伟大的中国古典小说。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词是is,且由by可知Chinese literaturewrite之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式表示被动。故将writing改为written

2.考查名词单复数。句意:众所周知,这部小说的主要人物之一是美猴王,他在旅途中经历了一段痛苦的经历。one of+可数名词的复数形式,“……之一”。故将character改为characters

3.考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知,此句是关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是the Monkey King,指人,故用who,且who在从句中作主语。故将which改为who

4.考查介词。固定短语a great many“许多”,后跟可数名词复数,不需要加介词,因此of多余。故去掉of

5.考查非谓语动词。句意:他帮助他师傅克服了许多困难,取得好的结果,打败了怪物。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词是helps,此处要用现在分词作伴随状语。故将defeated改为defeating

6.考查代词。句意:许多读者喜欢他的善良、勇气和神奇的力量。根据Many readers like him可知,此处指他的善良,勇气。故将her改为his

7.考查时态。本文通篇时态是一般现在时,此处主语为I,因此要用动词的原形。故将did改为do

8.考查冠词。句意:这本书对我的生活有很大的影响。固定短语have a great influence on“对……有影响”。故在has后加a

9.考查动词或者介词。句意:现在我不怕失败,并且无论什么时候我遇到困难,我都不会轻易放弃。短语be faced with面临,面对,是固定搭配;或者用whenever引导时间状语从句whenever I am facing difficulties。故将facing改为faced或去掉with

10.考查副词。此处要用副词easily修饰动词give up。故将easy改为easily

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