Question

【题目】单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）
（1）It was suggested that the meeting （hold）the next day.
（2）George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he （focus） more on its culture.
（3）—Don't you think it's necessary that he should not be sent to Miami, but to New York?
—I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.
（4）The teacher demanded that our homework （finish）before eleven.
（5）I wish I （be）clever enough to work out the abstract geometry problem.
（6）Bob would have helped us yesterday, he was busy.
（7）If it weren't （rain）so hard, we'd go to town.
（8）Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks she were to live there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.
（9）How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.
（10）—Would you like to work in my company?
—Sorry, I'd rather stay here, but I'd rather my brother （go）to your company.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）be held
（2）focused
（3）that
（4）be finished
（5）could be
（6）but
（7）raining
（8）if
（9）had
（10）went
【解析】（1）考查虚拟语气。句意：建议会议第二天举行。suggest作“建议”讲，从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。the meeting与hold为被动关系，故填be held。
（2）考查虚拟语气。句意：：George要谈论他国家的地理，我宁愿他更专注于国家的文化。would rather “宁愿”，后面的从句用虚拟语气。与现在或将来时期相反是，用动词的过去式，与过去是相反时，用动词的过去完成式，即had done 本题与be going to 表示将来，因此would rather 后面应用动词的过去式，故填focused。
（3）考查表语从句。句意：——你认为有必要把他派到迈阿密，而不是纽约吗？——我同意，但是问题是他已经拒绝了。表语从句he has refused to不缺少成分，故填that。
（4）考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求我们在十一点前完成家庭作业。demand后面的宾语从句，谓语动词用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略，根据句意应用被动语态，故填be finished。
（5）考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我能足够聪明以至于能解决抽象的几何问题。I wish后面的宾语从句虚拟语气谓语用相应的过去时，故填could be。
（6）考查连词。句意：Bob本来昨天要帮助我们，但是他太忙了。前后内容是转折关系，故填but。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：如果雨下得没那么大，,我们就去。这是一个用过去进行时表示的虚拟语气，故填raining。
（8）考查连词。句意：Grace不想搬到纽约是因为她认为如果搬到那，她就不能经常看望她的父母了。根据主句中谓语动词wouldn’t be，可以判断出从句是对将来的虚拟，对将来时的虚拟：if were to do/did /should do…, would do …,，故填if.
（9）考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望每个家庭一个带美丽的花园的大房子。wish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，当从句的动作与将来的事实可能相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式，故填had。
（10）考查虚拟语气。句意：——你想在我们公司工作吗？——抱歉，我想待在这。我宁愿我的哥哥去你们公司。would rather后可直接接动词原形，但若跟从句，则应用虚拟语气。若与现在事实或将来愿望相反，从句中动词应用过去时；若与过去事实相反，则应用had done。由句意知，两人是对现在的工作进行讨论，故填went。