【题目】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last Sunday morning, a parents’ meeting held in our meeting hall, which was a meaningful and forgettable day to everyone. It was at 9 o’clock that the meeting began. First of all, one teacher suggested that we students worked harder. Then another read a few of letters to students writing by parents. They were so moved for us all, teachers included, which we couldn’t hold up our tears. At last, there was a warm and face-to-face conversation between us and our parents.
Through it, we are great motivated and have more confidences in our studies. To live up to our teachers’ and parent’s expectations, we’ll try our best to make our dream come true.
【答案】1. held--was held
2. forgettable—unforgettable
3.worked--work
4.删掉 a few of 中的 of
5. writing--written
6. moved--moving
7. which--that
8. up-- back
9.great--greatly
10. confidences--confidence
【解析】
本文为记叙文。上星期日上午,在我们的会议大厅举行家长会。并介绍了家长会的内容及对对大家的意义。
1. 句意:上星期日上午,在我们的会议大厅举行家长会。分析句子可知,家长会是被举行,所以要用被动语态,故把held-改为was held。
2. 考查词义。这对每个人来说都是一个有意义和难忘的日子。根据语境可知是难忘的一天,而不是容易忘记的。forgettable意这“容易被忘的,可忘记的”而unforgettable 意为“难忘的,铭刻肺腑的”,故把 forgettable—unforgettable。
3.考查谓语动词的时态。句意:首先,一位老师建议我们学生更加努力学习。分析句子First of all, one teacher suggested that we students worked harder可知,本句中是由suggest引导的虚拟语气,后面要用should+动词原形,故把 worked—work。
4.考查固定搭配。然后又读了几封父母写给学生的信。A few为固定搭配,意为“一些,几”,所以of多余。故删掉 a few of 中的 of 。
5. 考查非谓语做定语。信是被写,所以要用被动,即过去分词written作定语,而不是现在分词,因此把writing--written。
6.考查形容词辨析。老师的话及所读的信对我们大家来说非常令人感动(的事)。moved意为“感动的”,一般修饰人;moving 意为“令人感动的”,一般修饰物。本句中的主语是家长会上的老师的话及所读的信,是物,所以要用moving,所以把moved—moving。
7.考查固定句式。句意; 老师的话及所读的信对我们大家来说非常令人感动,我们无法忍住眼泪。分析句子They were so moving for us all , teachers included, which we couldn’t hold up our tears.可知,本句中的 , teachers included, 插入语,去掉后,考查的是so…that…从句,而不是定语从句,所以把which改为that 。
8.考查固定搭配。根据语境可知,本句中指眼泪“控制不住”。hold up意为“支持,耽搁, 举起”,而hold back 意为“隐瞒,控制,阻碍”,所以要把up-- back 。
9.考查副词辨析。句意:通过这次家长会,我们在学习中有很大的动力和信心。文中的形容词great用于修饰形容词motivated,修饰形容词要用副词,故要把great--greatly 。
10. 考查名词的数。Confidence意为“信心”为抽象名词,不可数,所以没有复数,因此把 confidences—confidence。
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