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    The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can       from a different kind of poverty — of the spirit.   , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child      five needs psychiatric (心理上的) advice.
    There are many good things about       in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between      and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices.   , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working      and often shares in that work..
    A child       in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's       ：helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies -- rather than      playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets      playing with dolls.
    These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the      children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world,         , are provided with a watch as one of the      signs of growing up, so that they can      along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows …
    Third World children do not usually      to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments. Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers", there is often a sense of        to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them      from ten floors up.
         , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all     
    小题1:
    A．come B．surviveC．sufferD．learn
    小题2:
    A．As usualB．In factC．For instanceD．In other words
    小题3:
    A．inB．byC．toD．under
    小题4:
    A．childhoodB．povertyC．spiritD．survival
    小题5:
    A．neighborsB．fathersC．adultsD．relatives
    小题6:
    A．Anyhow B．InsteadC．HoweverD．Still
    小题7:
    A．awayB．aloneC．nearbyD．along
    小题8:
    A．workingB．living throughC．playingD．growing up
    小题9:
    A．funB．lifeC．studyD．work
    小题10:
    A．byB．throughC．fromD．with
    小题11:
    A．orB．butC．andD．so
    小题12:
    A．WesternB．goodC．poorD．Eastern
    小题13:
    A．at any momentB．at the same timeC．on the other handD．on the whole
    小题14:
    A．easiestB．quickestC．happiestD．earliest
    小题15:
    A．careB．worryC．hurryD．fear
    小题16:
    A．dareB．expectC．haveD．require
    小题17:
    A．freedomB．dangerC．disappointmentD．control
    小题18:
    A．eagerlyB．anxiouslyC．impatientlyD．proudly
    小题19:
    A．Above allB．In the endC．Of courseD．What's more
    小题20:
    A．poorB．goodC．richD．bad

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:A
    小题5:C
    小题6:B
    小题7:C
    小题8:D
    小题9:D
    小题10:B
    小题11:A
    小题12:A
    小题13:C
    小题14:D
    小题15:A
    小题16:C
    小题17:A
    小题18:B
    小题19:C
    小题20:D

    试题分析：本文将第三世界的孩子与西方国家的孩子的童年时代作了对比，阐述了各自的优点和缺点。
    小题1:考查动词。句意:在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即：精神。 根据but一词可知富裕世界也存在弊端，生活在优越环境中的孩子“遭受”着精神贫困。
    小题2:考查固定短语。句意: 在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即：精神。例如：仅仅一个西方国家每年就有就见证了十五岁以下的孩子有14000的自杀未遂。2 A. As usual 像往常一样 B. For instance例如C. In fact 实际上 D. In other words换句话说根据空后内容可知此处应表示举例说明
    小题3:考查介词。句意:五个孩子中就有一个需要心理上的开导。根据固定短语：one  in  + 数字，。。中的一个，几分之一，所以A正确
    小题4:考查名词。句意:在第三世界有许多关于童年的美好的事情。根据文章开头第一段第一句话The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that 表明本文是关于第三世界的孩子的童年的调查，所以A正确。
    小题5:考查名词。句意:在西方工作的本质就把距离摆在了成年人和孩子之间。根据下文But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices是举例说明孩子和家长之间的距离，所以C正确。
    小题6:考查副词。句意:但是在第三世界的村子里爸爸和妈妈不是每天去几英里之外去上班，而是孩子看见爸爸，妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。根据前后两句之间的关系可以判定是做对比，A. Anyhow 无论如何 B. However然而C. Instead 反而 D. Still仍然，所以C正确。
    小题7:考查副词。句意:而是孩子看见爸爸，妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。A. away远  B. alone 独自一人  C. nearby附近  D. along 沿着。根据句意C正确。
    小题8:考查动词。句意:一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根据下一段第一句的开头部分可以推断出D正确。
    小题9:考查名词。句意:一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根据冒号后面的内容可知是“工作”。如果选择A项，则需要用复数形式，所以D正确。
    小题10:考查介词。句意: 帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿——而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙，养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据前线索through joining in the community's       ，可以判断是通过through，所以B正确。
    小题11:考查连词。句意: 帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿——而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙，养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据句意是或者，所以A正确。
    小题12:考查形容词。句意:这些孩子长大们可能会比西方的孩子有更少的空间和时间的压迫感。本文是将第三世界的孩子与“西方”国家的孩子的童年时代进行对比，前半句是说第三世界的孩子，因此这里选D
    小题13:考查固定短语。句意。A. at any moment 在任何时候  B. at the same time同时C. on the other hand 但是，表转折 D. on the whole大体上，根据前后句可以判断出是进行对比。on the other hand“另一方面，但是 ”所以C正确。
    小题14:考查形容词。句意: :但是在富裕的世界，孩子们被给与一块手表作为长大的最早的标志。在西方国家，戴手表是长大的一种标志。此处强调的是时间。所以D正确。
    小题15:考查动词。句意: 所以，他们能关心和父母一起在学校的时间，吃饭的时间，睡觉时间晚，电视节目时间去掉句中的along with their parents这一修饰语，就比较容易理解了。so that后面跟的是结果状语从句，care about 关心，在意，所以A正确
    小题16:考查动词。句意:第三世界的孩子们不必经常呆在室内，更不必说在高楼里了，根据后面to do sht ,构成短语：have to do sth 不得不，非得，　don’t have to意为“不必”，相当于needn’t，所以C正确。
    小题17:考查名词。句意:通常会有学习和玩的自由的感觉。根据前面children do not usually  31   to stay indoors 和Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",前面提到他们不必一直守在家中，由此可判断他们有学习和玩耍的“自由”。下一句的前半句也提供了暗示。
    小题18:考查副词。句意:家长可以看到孩子们在外面玩而不是焦虑地从十层的高楼上观察。A. eagerly渴望地 B. anxiously焦虑地  C. impatiently没有耐心地  D. proudly自豪地，父母担心的是外出玩耍的孩子的安全，所以B正确
    小题19:考查固定短语。句意:当然了，每年仍然有十二亿五岁以下的儿童遭受着饥饿和疾病。A. Above all 首先，最重要的是  B. In the end最后  C. Of course当然了    D. What's more而且，根据后面的but表转折关系，根据句意所以C正确。
    小题20:考查形容词  句意：但是第三世界的孩子们也不完全的糟糕。本文叙述第三世界国家孩子的童年时代也有许多好处，再结合本句中的but一词可知表示肯定意义。所以D正确
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    小题5:
    A．Controlling B．Reducing C．FeelingD．Limiting
    小题6:
    A．braveryB．gratitudeC．sicknessD．shame
    小题7:
    A．dig outB．cut offC．get overD．take off
    小题8:
    A．introducingB．speakingC．explainingD．producing
    小题9:
    A．sharingB．makingC．writingD．correcting
    小题10:
    A．secretlyB．happilyC．shylyD．bravely
    小题11:
    A．fromB．withC．over D．for
    小题12:
    A．proudB．successfulC．uniqueD．nervous
    小题13:
    A．sociallyB．personallyC．privatelyD．honorably
    小题14:
    A．andB．orC．forD．but
    小题15:
    A．parentsB．teachersC．strangersD．relatives
    小题16:
    A．UnfortunatelyB．LuckilyC．Doubtfully D．Mentally
    小题17:
    A．instantlyB．frequentlyC．occasionallyD．rarely
    小题18:
    A．listening toB．talking aboutC．recordingD．copying
    小题19:
    A．advantagesB．weaknessesC．featuresD．excuses
    小题20:
    A．interestedB．frightenedC．surprisedD．disturbed

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Aside from doing schoolwork and studying, American students must also participate in various extra-curricular activities. Many students get involved in their communities by doing volunteer work at various local organizations. In fact, the school I attend even requires students to perform a certain number of hours of volunteer work per semester. It is part of our study hall(自修课) grade, as well as a graduation requirement.
    There are many places to do volunteer work in the community. Some of my classmates volunteer at the local animal shelter, the community table (which provides free meals for needy families), charity(慈善) stores, and many others. Finding a suitable place to volunteer usually depends on what’s available, as well as personal interests. For example, a friend of mine who enjoys swimming volunteers at the recreation center to teach young children how to swim.
    With all these options out there, I ended up doing most of my volunteer work at a school library and a non-profit bookstore called Friends of the Library. This bookstore sells donated books at cheap prices, and all the profits made are donated to the local library.
    I thought it was very fitting that I do my volunteer work at a library and a bookstore, because reading has always been very important to me. I love working in the bookstore now, because every sale we make helps our public library expand, and gives it the funds needed to purchase new books.
    I think everyone should have the opportunity to read, and that we each should do our part to help those who don’t have the chance. There is a charity event, called One Book for A Window of Opportunity, in which Chinese students can donate a book to the children of the poor village Fangmaping. They don’t have a lot of resources, so reading can be a challenge. To find out more about this event, please visit: http://bbs.enfamily.cn/thread-739278-1-1.html. 
    小题1:This passage is written by _____.
    A．a Chinese studentB．an American studentC．a Chinese teacher D．an American teacher
    小题2:This passage is supposed to write to ____.
    A．villagers in FangmapingB．the writer’s parents
    C．Chinese readersD．American readers
    小题3:The writer chose to do volunteer work at _____.
    A．a local animal shelterB．a charity store
    C．a recreation centerD．a library and a bookstore
    小题4:By writing the article, the writer hopes to _____.
    A．meet the graduation requirementB．look for another volunteer job
    C．get more chances to readD．encourage people to offer help

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Spanish? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it often has no exact translation. It’s not surprising really, because the idea of home differs from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and family living that go on inside, which are important as well. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
    But it’s not just that homes look different in different countries, they also contain different things and reveal（显示） different attitudes and needs. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows, cool stone floors and often no carpets. We asked some people about their homes.
    How often do people move house in your country?
    “In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”
    Cheryl, Boston, USA
    What are typical features of homes in your country?
    “In Britain, even in town there’s always a garden and sometimes a cellar（地下室）. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn’t warm enough!”
    — Pat, Exeter, England
    小题1:Which one is true according to the passage?
    A．People in Britain seldom have balconies because it’s so hot outside.
    B．“Home” is a place where you feel safe and relaxed.
    C．Although homes look different in different countries, they have the same needs.
    D．Houses in northern Europe always have big windows and cool stone floors.
    小题2:The word “home” has no exact translation because ______.
    A．people can’t find this word in the dictionary
    B．no one knows what it is
    C．it has different meanings in different countries
    D．people can’t understand each other very well
    小题3:You can ______ at home according to the passage.
    A．eat, play, and teach studentsB．cook, talk, and play games
    C．swim, eat, and make friends D．do nothing
    小题4:Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?
    A．Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
    B．Because there’s a fire in the living room.
    C．Because they wear heavy clothing all day long.
    D．Because the sun there shines a lot.

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