分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了睡眠状态的改变历程,最早的时候,人们一睡睡几个小时,醒了,然后回去继续睡;后来,人工照明,改变了人们的睡眠方式,晚上三到五个小时的睡眠,保持清醒一个小时或两个小时,然后再睡四个小时,直到清晨;而现在,我们现代人一般不分时间的睡觉.
解答 32.B.细节理解题.根据第一段"According to researchers,in earlier times,people divided sleep by first sleeping a few hours,waking up,then going back to sleep."可知,过去人们睡觉分为两个阶段,即:先睡几个小时,醒来,然后再睡.故选B.
33.C.细节理解题.根据第三段描述的试验可知,接受试验的人们,最初要花几个小时才能睡着,然后一觉到天亮;后来,他们自然地把睡眠分为两个阶段,与先前的人们一样了.所以我们可知,人类把睡眠分为两个阶段是一种自然状态.故选C.
34.A.推理判断题.根据第三段"Today,human may consider divided sleep a strange habit,but sleep researchers say that it is actually a more natural sleep pattern."可知,人们有分开的睡眠模式是自然状态,只是环境改变了这一切.所以说只在18世纪人们才有分开的睡眠模式是不对的. 故选A.
35.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段"Divided sleep may be the way we should all be sleeping.A first sleep followed by a relaxation period and a second period of sleep could help all of us to beat the stress of our fast-paced lives."可知,第二阶段睡眠可以帮助我们减少快节奏生活带来的压力.故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2017届河北省高三下学期第1周周测英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.
1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A. It is flexible in length.
B. It is a time for relaxation
C. It is increasingly popular
D. It is required by universities
2.According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year ____.
A. are better prepared for college studies
B. know a lot more about their future job
C. are more likely to leave university in debt
D. have a better chance to enter top universities
3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
A. He’s puzzled B. He’s worried
C. He’s surprised D. He’s annoyed
4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A. Attend additional courses.
B. Make plans for the new term
C. Earn money for their education
D. Prepare for their graduate studies
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