阅读快车系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
If you cough occasionally, you may just be suffering from a common cold. 36 if you have a rising fever with your 37 , or you have difficulty in breathing, you had better 38 a doctor or call the emergency hotline (64629100 or 64629112) as soon as possible, 39 these could be symptoms(症状) of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).
If you want to 40 extra precautions(预防) and buy a filter mask, go to your local drug store. Your Chinese friends may 41 you to take Banlangen, a traditional Chinese medicine widely 42 in China to activate the immune（免疫的） system, or fumigate vinegar in your house to 43 viruses(病毒) in the 44 , but "these measures are of no use in 45 the disease"， said Dr. Qi Xiaoqiu, Director General of the Department of Diseases Control, Ministry of Health.
If you have 46 returned from Hong Kong or areas 47 SARS has been active, go to your doctor and 48 him or her of your recent trip. If you develop symptoms 49 your trip, stop traveling until fully 50 . If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas, you 51 set your mind at ease(无忧无虑).
The following are some preventive measures you can take 52 by experts from the
●Wash hands with running water after sneezing, coughing or clearing your nose;
●Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands;
●Do not share towels with 53 ;
●Keep a healthy diet, add or 54 clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep;
●Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to 55 your body's resistance to diseases;
●Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation.
36. A. Then | B. And | C. But | D. So |
37. A. cough | B. cold | C. headache | D. stomach |
38. A. watch | B. notice | C. see | D. look at |
39. A. for | B. of | C. with | D. because |
40. A. have | B. get | C. bring | D. take |
41. A. advise | B. suggest | C. hope | D. allow |
42. A. using | B. used | C. buying | D. bought |
43. A. give | B. damage | C. kill | D. attract |
44. A. water | B. air | C. land | D. earth |
45. A. protecting | B. defending | C. preventing | D. winning |
46. A. still | B. yet | C. just | D. only |
47. A. that | B. which | C. when | D. where |
48. A. ask | B. speak | C. inform | D. say |
49. A. during | B. at | C. in | D. while |
50. A. recover | B. recovers | C. recovering | D. recovered |
51. A. should | B. can | C. shall | D. must |
52. A. given | B. giving | C. to give | D. gave |
53. A. another | B. other | C. others | D. one |
54. A. put on | B. reduce | C. wear | D. increase |
55. A. set up | B. go up | C. put up | D. build up |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011年山东省济宁市任城一中高一下学期期末考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解
When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”
This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs
(细菌) a
long to everyt
hing and everyone they touch.
If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulli
ng, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.
After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize hot to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.
After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
【小题1】When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.
| A．touch everything | B．cover your mouth |
| C．point out to the kids | D．pass the germs to others |
| A．hold the door | B．pass through | C．close the door | D．stand to the side |
A． doctor | B．traveler | C．parent | D．teacher |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011届浙江省高三上学期高考考试样卷英语卷 题型：阅读理解
Below is some advice on how to prevent colds and flu.
| 8 Ways to Avoid Colds and Flu 1. Wash your hands and wash them often The US Naval Health Research Center conducted a study of 40,000 volunteers who were ordered to wash their hands five times a day. The volunteers cut their incidence of flu by 45 percent. 2. Wash your hands twice every time you wash them Researchers at Columbia University found one hand washing had little effect, even when using antibacterial soap. So wash twice if you’re serious about preventing colds. 3. Change your toothbrush every three months You think your toothbrush gets your teeth clean — and it does. But once you’ve finished brushing, it can be a breeding ground for germs. Most dentists recommend you change your brush every two or three months. It’s also a good idea to replace it after you’ve had a cold or flu. 4. Sneeze and cough into your arm or tissue (纸巾) Whoever taught us to cover our mouths when we cough or sneeze got it wrong. That just puts the germs right on our hands, where you can spread them to objects — and other people. Instead, put your arm over your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough if a tissue isn’t handy. It’s pretty rare that you shake someone’s arm, after all. 5. Stop blaming yourself when things go wrong Believe it or not, blaming yourself makes you more likely to catch a cold! Researchers found that even those who had control over their work were more likely to begin sneezing if they lacked confidence or tended to blame themselves when things went wrong. Such attitudes make people more stressed on the job, and stress, as you know, can challenge your immune system. 6. Once a day, sit in a quiet, dim room, close your eyes, and focus on one word Meditate (冥想). It is a proven way to reduce stress. Studies have shown that stress weakens your immune system. In fact, people with high stress levels have up to twice the number of colds as non-stressed people. 7. Get moving Ride a bike, join a dance class, or go for a walk. A study found that older women who did 45 minutes of gentle exercise, five times a week for a year, were up to three times less likely to get a cold than women who took little exercise. The researchers found that the exercisers’ immune system was strongest in the last three months of the study. 8. Leave the windows in your house open a crack You don’t have to keep all of them open, but one or two in the rooms in which you spend the most time. This is particularly important if you live in a newer home, where fresh circulating air has been the victim of energy efficiency. A bit of fresh air will do wonders for chasing out germs. |
| A．twice every hour | B．twice every time |
| C．five times every hour | D．five times every time |
| A．put your hands over your mouth |
| B．avoid shaking hands with other people |
| C．cover your mouth with your arm or a tissue |
| D．keep away from other people |
| A．your stress level is high |
| B．your room is not bright |
| C．you have control over your work |
| D．you do not exercise for 45 minutes every day |
| A．leave all the windows open a crack |
| B．leave only one or two windows open to save energy |
| C．keep one or two windows open in the rooms where you spend the most time |
| D．keep all the doors and windows open to let in more fresh air when you are at home |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011-2012学年江苏涟水中学高一下学期第一次模块检测英语卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Every few years, two groups carry out a study of how many Americans wash their hands after using the toilet. These groups are the American Society for Microbiology and the American Cleaning Institute, formerly the Soap and Detergent Association.
There was good news in the latest study. Researchers found that eighty-five percent of adults washed their hands in public restrooms last month. That was the most since the studies began in 1996.
Researchers visited restrooms at a baseball park in Atlanta and a science museum and aquarium(水族馆) in Chicago. They also visited two train stations in New York City and a large farmers’ market in San Francisco. In all, they observed about six thousand adults, with females and males equal in number.
The researchers found that seventy-seven percent of men and ninety-three percent of women washed their hands. That was up from sixty-six percent of men and eighty-eight percent of women in the last study three years ago.
The lowest rate of hand washing among men was at Turner Field, home of the Atlanta Braves baseball team. Only sixty-five percent of men washed their hands, compared to all but two percent of women.
Chicago and San Francisco had the most hand washers—eighty-nine percent of adults. Atlanta followed at eighty-two percent. New York had the lowest rate, at seventy-nine percent of the adults observed at Grand Central Station and Penn Station.
The findings of the observational study conflicted(不一致) with the findings of a separate telephone survey of about one thousand people. Ninety-six percent of them said they always washed their hands after using public restrooms.
Almost nine out of ten also said they always washed after using the bathroom at home.
Hand washing can help prevent the spread of many different infections.
To clean your hands well, wet them first and rub in soap for at least twenty seconds, including between the fingers and under the nails. Then wash under running water. In a public restroom, if you dry your hands with a paper towel, you should also use the towel to shut off the water and open the door.
Hand washing is also important when preparing food and after changing a baby’s diaper(尿布). You should also wash if you cough or sneeze into your hands.
【小题1】According to the latest study, about ____ women washed their hands after using public bathroom.
| A．1,980 | B．2,310 | C．2,640 | D．2,790 |
| A．cbdaef | B．cdabfe | C．cbadfe | D．cdabef |
| A．Hand washing is up in public restrooms in the US |
| B．Americans like washing their hands so much |
| C．Adults have their hands washed in public restrooms |
| D．Why hand washing never enjoys popularity in the US |
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科目：高中英语 来源：高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--非谓语动词 题型：单项填空
______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.
|
A．Put |
B．Putting |
|
C．To put |
D．To be putting |
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