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4.Once there lived a rich man  (56)who/thatwanted to do something for the people of his town.(57)Butfirst he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed(58)avery large stone.Then hehid(59).(hide ) behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.
"Who put this stone in the centre of the road?"said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.(60)Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove (61)it.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone,(62)saying(say) to himself:"The night (63)will be(be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone."
Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his(64)strength(strong) to move it.How great was his surprise at last!(65)Underthe stone,he found a bag of money.

分析 文章讲述一个有钱人想帮助别人,但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助,他用一块大石头试探人们.

解答 56.who/that 考查定语从句,先行词指人,定语从句缺少主语,故用who.
57.But 考查连词.根据句意"但是他想确认一下镇上的人是否值得他帮助."可知,这里应该是转折关系.
58.a 考查冠词.泛指一块大石头,a large stone.
59.hid考查时态.考查hide的过去式.本文的叙述是一般过去时,所以此处也用一般过去时.
60.Another 考查代词.泛指"另一个人"用another,并且,后文有提示.
61.it 考查代词.前文提到的事物,再次提到用代词代替,以避免重复.故用it.
62.saying考查非谓语.saying动词ing在此表伴随状况,且表主动.
63.will be 考查时态.根据句意可知,此人说的情况是将来的情况.故用一般将来时.
64.strength 考查名词."用尽全力"with后要用"力量"的名词形式.即strength.
65.Under考查介词. 在石头下,他发现一大袋钱.考查介词"在…下面"under.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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