练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California,the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.
    小题1:How many states are there in the U. S. A ?
    A．FiveB．Forty- Five.C．FiftyD．Fifteen.
    小题2:Which state is the largest in population?
    A．California.B．Rhode-Island. C．AlaskaD．Los Angeles.
    小题3:Which state is the smallest in population?
    A．Rhode Island.B．Seattle.C．San Francisco.D．Alaska.
    小题4:Which of the following is true?
    A．The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.
    B．Washington is the most important and the largest city.
    C．New York is the largest city in the United States.
    D．Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.
    小题5:Why is Washington D. C. the most important American city?
    Because _________.
    A. it is the largest city                   B. it is the largest in population
    C. it is the most beautiful city       D. it is the capital of the United States

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:D

    试题分析：文章介绍了美国有50个州以及一些大城市和一些州的基本情况。
    小题1:C 细节题。根据第一段第一行There are fifty states in the United States.说明美国有50个州，故C正确。
    小题2:A 细节题。根据第一段第一行The largest in population is California,说明人口最多的是加利福尼亚州。故A正确。
    小题3:D 细节题。根据第二行Alaska is the smallest in population说明阿拉斯加人口最少，故D正确。
    小题4:C 细节题。根据倒数3,4行Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States.说明纽约是美国最大的城市，故C正确。
    小题5:D 细节题。根据文章最后两行. The most important city in the United States is Washington D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. 说明因为华盛顿是美国的首都，所以它才如此的重要。故D正确。
    点评：本文较为简单，5题都是关于文章的细节，所以在阅读时关注文章的细节情况。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    While we are on the subject of crime, our listener question this week comes from Mohamad Firouzi in Iran. He wants to know about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison that once operated there.
    Alcatraz Island is in the harbor of San Francisco, California. It is best known for being a federal prison, which was also called “The Rock.” It was once the most famous prison in America.
    Alcatraz was a military prison from the late eighteen fifties until the nineteen thirties. Then it became a federal prison for the country’s worst criminals. These included murderers, bank robbers and kidnappers. One of the main reasons federal officials chose Alcatraz Island to detain these prisoners was because they thought it would be impossible for prisoners to escape.
    Cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island. Also, the distance between the island and San Francisco is too far for most humans to swim. No prisoner was ever officially reported to have successfully escaped.
    However, in nineteen sixty-two, three men broke out of the prison. Each man worked very hard at night for many months to cut through the stone wall of his cell. They made false heads out of paper, paint and hair. On the night of June eleventh, the men placed the heads in their beds to make it look as if they were sleeping. Then, the prisoners escaped through the holes in their cells to get to the water. The men were never seen or heard from again. It is believed that they drowned while trying to swim to San Francisco.
    The prison closed in nineteen sixty-three because of the high cost of keeping prisoners there and the need for major repairs. The last prisoners were moved to other jails.
    In nineteen seventy-two, the United States Congress passed a bill creating the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Alcatraz Island and the old prison are part of this area.
    Each year, more than one million people visit Alcatraz to see the prisoners’ cells and listen to stories about the jail’s history. But unlike the prisoners who once lived there, visitors can escape from the prison whenever they want and return back across the harbor to San Francisco.
    小题1:The text mainly tells us________.
    A．about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison there.
    B．about the history of Alcatraz Island.
    C．about a military prison.
    D．about the subject of crime.
    小题2:Why did federal officials make Alcatraz the most famous prison in America?
    A．Because no prisoner successfully escaped from the prison.
    B．Because Alcatraz was Alcatraz Island.
    C．Because Alcatraz was a military prison.
    D．Because cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island.
    小题3:Paragraph 5 is written to ________.
    A．tell us the three prisoners escaped the prison.
    B．prove prisoners couldn’t successfully escape from the prison .
    C．tell us how prisoners escaped the prison.
    D．tell us the three prisoners could make false heads out of paper, paint and hair.
    小题4:Now Alcatraz ________.
    A．is a place of interest .
    B．detains some prisoners.
    C．is where the United States Congress is.
    D．is still the most famous prison.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    To many Americans，Labor Day(劳动节) marks the end of the summer，a day off from work and school，and one last chance to relax．But Labor Day is much more than just a day off . It represents a very important victory for laborers everywhere．The holiday is a celebration of the social and economic achievements of American workers．
    More than a century ago workers were forced to deal with harsh conditions．They were paid very little and they often worked 10-to l2-hour days．Men, women and even small children were forced to work even when they were sick．Tired of long hours and dangerous conditions，workers began organizing themselves into labor unions．On top of fighting for higher pay and shorter workdays，they also fought for the rights of children．The workers wanted employers to place limits on the age of their workers so that small children were not overworked or hurt in factories．
    A New York City carpenter named Peter McGuire is credited(获得赞誉) for coming up with the idea for Labor Day．In 1872，after working many hours under poor conditions, McGuire rallied 100,000 workers to go on strike．The workers marched through the streets of New York City，demanding a better work environment．McGuire spent a decade fighting for workers’ rights．In 1882，he proposed（提议）the idea to create a special holiday for workers．On Tuesday，September 5，1882, more than 10,000 workers hit the streets of New York City for the first ever Labor Day parade．Two years later the celebration was moved to the first Monday in September．And in 1894，Congress passed a law making Labor Day a national holiday．Americans celebrated the first Labor Day holiday with a parade，picnics and fireworks．
    Today，many people hit the road to enjoy the last of their summer vacation．Others enjoy the long weekend with picnics，backyard barbecues or just rest and relaxation．However you spend Labor Day，remember that the holiday is a time to pay tribute (致敬)to the workers who have made America what it is today．
    小题1:What do we know from Paragraph 1?
    A．Americans have more than a day off on Labor Day．
    B．Many countries in the world celebrate Labor Day．
    C．Labor Day has a deep meaning for American laborers．
    D．Labor Day shows the social and economic power of America．
    小题2:The underlined word “rallied” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by“___________”．
    A．persuadedB．supportedC．warnedD．gathered
    小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．There were about 100,000 workers in New York City in 1872．
    B．Labor Day became a national holiday in 1884．
    C．The idea for Labor Day was first put forward by McGuire in 1872．
    D．The first ever Labor Day parade was held in 1882．
    小题4:According to the author，while spending Labor Day，Americans should feel ___ ．
    A．surprisedB．thankfulC．dissatisfiedD．terrified

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The engineer Camilla Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world,
    By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13.000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.
    Camillo’s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算器). In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe(主机) computer designed and made in Italy.
    After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problem. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.
    In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world’s leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group—one for personal computers, one for other office equipment, one for systems and service, and two for telecommunications.
    小题1:From the text we learn that            
    A．by 1930 Olivetti produced 13.000 typewriters a year
    B．Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s
    C．some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy
    D．Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning
    小题2:What was probably the direct result of Olivetti’s falling behind in electronic technology
    A．Adriano’s deathB．A period of financial problems
    C．Its faster progressD．Its agreements with other companies.
    小题3:What do we know about Olivetti?
    A．It produced the best typewriter in the world.
    B．It designed the world’s first mainframe computer.
    C．It exported more typewriters than other companies.
    D．It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.
    小题4:The best title for the text would be            
    A．The Origin of Olivetti.B．The Success of Olivetti.
    C．The History of OlivettiD．The Production of Olivetti.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sight that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium and theaters, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,ooo years.
    Once Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mt Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mt Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of the year 79 AD, Mt Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.
    For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes. Then in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city almost looked the same as it had looked in 79 AD. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.
    Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
    小题1:Why do large number of people come to Pompeii each year?
    A．To visit the volcano.B．To shop and eat there.
    C．To watch sports and plays.D．To see how Pompeiians lived.
    小题2:Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in 79 AD ?
    A．Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
    B．Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.
    C．Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
    D．Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
    小题3:What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago?
    A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
    B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
    C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
    D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in 79 AD.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North American were simple structures that were primarily functional, carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages.  During the first half of the eighteen century, however, houses began to show a new elegance.  As wealth increased, more and more colonist built fine houses.
    Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left either to amateur (业余) designers or to carpenters who were engaged in translating architectural handbooks imported from England.  Inventories of libraries shows an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders, and the houses built during the eighteenth century show their influence.  Nevertheless, most household architecture of the first-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books.
    Increasing wealth and growing sophistication (文化修养) throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design, whether the material was wood, stone, or brick.  New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and other towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus (推动) to the use of more durable material.  A few houses in New England were built of stone, but only in Pennsylvania and areas nearby was stone widely used in buildings.  An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners.  In the Carolinas, even in closely packed Charleston, wooden houses were much common than brick houses.
    Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvements over the former ones.  Windows were made larger and shutters removed.  Large, clear panes replaced the small leaded glass of the seventeenth century.  Doorways were larger and more decorative.
    Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms.  Walls were made of plaster or wood.  White paint began to take the place of blues, yellows, greens, and lead colors, which had been popular for walls in the earlier years.  After about 1730, advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers.
    小题1:What’s the passage mainly about?
    A．The improved design of eighteenth-century colonial houses.
    B．A comparison of eighteenth-century houses and modern houses.
    C．The decorations used in eighteenth-century houses.
    D．The role of carpenters in building eighteenth-century houses.
    小题2:What was one of the main reasons for the change in architectural style in eighteenth-century
    North America?
    A．More architects arrived in the colonies.
    B．The colonists developed an interest in classical architecture.
    C．Bricks were more readily available
    D．The colonists had more money to spend on housing.
    小题3:According to the passage, who was responsible for designing houses in eighteenth-century
    North America?
    A．professional architectsB．customersC．interior decoratorsD．carpenters
    小题4:The passage implies that the rules described in architectural handbooks were ____________.
    A．generally ignoredB．broken by professional architects
    C．not strictly stuck toD．only followed by older builders
    小题5:The underlined word “divergence”欧 is closest in meaning to ________.
    A．descriptionB．developingC．differenceD．interest

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there’s no doubt that Napoleon was a major influence. The French had used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.
    The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand rivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic traveled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift to the right. A driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left horse in order to wave his whip with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they traveled on the right.
    One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (one reason, stated in 1908; the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially… if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the western world’s few remaining holdouts. Several Asian countries, including Japan, use the left as well — thought many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.
    小题1:Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?
    A．They had used the right-hand since the 18th century.
    B．Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.
    C．Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.
    D．Hitler ordered them to go to against their left-hand tradition.
    小题2:Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is ______.
    A．AustriaB．EnglandC．JapanD．Australia
    小题3:Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left _______.
    A．in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.
    B．so that passengers could get off conveniently
    C．because rules at that time weren’t perfect
    D．though many countries were strongly against that
    小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A．Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.
    B．People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.
    C．The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.
    D．All the Asian nations use the left at present.
    小题5:What would be the best title for this passage?
    A．Who made the great contributions to the shift of traffic directions?
    B．How cars have become a popular means of transportation?
    C．How Henry Ford produced his cars with controls on the left?
    D．Why don’t people all drive on the same side of the road?

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
    On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest(牧师) in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.
    But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
    Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
    小题1:Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
    A．Because there were few women in his country at that time.
    B．Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.
    C．Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.
    D．Because he wanted to control the birth rate.
    小题2:Valentine was put into prison because ______.
    A．he killed one of the soldiers
    B．he stole a lot of food
    C．he didn’t obey the emperor’s order
    D．he didn’t want to be a soldier
    小题3: The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
    A．students in China send cards to their teachers
    B．it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
    C．it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
    D．Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now
    小题4:What is the author’s feelings toward Valentine?.
    A．Honor and respect.B．Love and joy.
    C．Praise and disbelief.D．Sorrow and humor.
    小题5:Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?
    A．Valentine’s Day is a Festival in honor of a person.
    B．Valentine is a brave priest who died for what he believed in.
    C．All the young people in the 3rd Century could not get married freely.
    D．People at that time in Rome lived in a hard time under the control of the emperor.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Accidents happen, but when they destroy the delicate balance of nature and cause the whole world to suffer, they become disasters, and we  should do all we can to prevent them from happening again.
    Bhopal chemical leak, December 1984, Bhopal, India
    An explosion in the Union Carbide chemical plant in Bhopal, India, released a deadly gas called methyl (甲基) isocyanate(异氰盐酸), which is used to make pesticides. The gas formed a cloud that killed 2500 people; another 50000- 100000 people became ill. Trees and plants in the area became yellow and brittle. The explosion was caused by a mechanical failure that was not noticed in time to stop it.
    Exxon Valdez oil spill, March 1989, Alaska, U.S.
    On March 24, 1989, 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled into Prince William Sound from the tanker Exxon Valdez when its hull hit a reef and tore open. The oil, which is not yet cleaned up after billions of dollars have been spent and the millions of birds, fish, and other wildlife have died, was caused by human error and could have been avoided.
    Chernobyl, April 1986, USSR
    At 1:23 A.M. on Saturday, April 26, 1986, the reactor blew at nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, ripping open the core, blowing the roof off the building, starting more than 30 fires, and allowing radioactive material to leak into the air. Some 31 people were killed and 200 people were treated for radiation poisoning. Still at risk are 135000 people from the 179 villages within 20 miles, of the plant who were exposed to the radiation before being evacuated. Glaring violations of safety rules were at the bottom of this tragic event.
    Love Canal, 1953, New York, U.S.
    Love Canal, a small town in upstate New York near Niagara Falls, was destroyed by waste from chemical plants. Beginning in 1947, chemical companies could legally dump their waste products into the canal. The area developed a foul smell, trees lost their bark, and leaves fell throughout the year. A health survey found that the drinking water contained excessive levels of 82 industrial chemicals, 7 of which were thought to cause cancer. The people of Love Canal had an unusually high rate of cancer and birth defects. Eventually, many of the houses had to be abandoned. Today, the town has been partly cleaned up and some families have moved back to the area.
    Three Mile Island, 1979, Pennsylvania, U.S.
    On March 28, 1979, the worst accident in U.S. nuclear reactor history occurred at the Three Mile Island power station, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. No one was killed, and very little radioactivity was released into the air when coolant (the fluid that keeps a machine cool) escaped from the reactor core due to a combination of mechanical failure and human error. After 10 years and $ 1 billion in cleanup costs, the lower extremes of the reactor are still so radioactive that workers must use remote - control equipment to remove the remaining fragment of fuel core.
    小题1:This passage mainly discusses_______.
    A．accidents that affected many living things
    B．air pollution
    C．water pollution
    D．what people are doing to prevent environmental disasters
    小题2:You can infer from the passage that the Bhopal Chemical leak_______.
    A．happen at nightB．was the worst accident in the history of India
    C．caused more deaths than sicknessesD．could have been avoided
    小题3: It can be inferred from the passage that the people in Love Canal_______.
    A．didn’t know that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal
    B．didn’t know that their water was becoming dangerous to drink
    C．tried to stop companies from dumping their waste products into the canal
    D．didn’t mind that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal
    小题4:The best title for the article is ________.                                                                       A. Accidents in Some Countries    B. Disasters in Some Countries
    C. Our Earth Is Out of Control         D How to Prevent Accidents from Happening Again

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案