练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    4．根据下面提示以"Have a Healthy Life"为题写一篇短文
    1．简述以下现象：
    （1）健康的重要性
    （2）青少年忽视健康的不良习惯：长时间看电视，通宵上网…
    （3）导致的危害：影响视力，身体虚弱…
    2．简述你的看法，提出你的建议．
    要求：1．内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅．
    2．词数120左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数．
    3．参考词汇：视力 eyesight
    Have a Healthy Life 
            ．

    分析 本题是提纲类作文写作，文章题材和体裁已经给出，无需考生过多考虑．而考生重点要注意审题，只有做好了审题环节才能保证写作的有效性和目的性．审题主要要做到以下几点：一审题时要仔细看写作要求不可漏掉要点．写作时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点．不要丢三落四，要点不全．通过对众多提示分析，获取与写作内容有关的主要信息，并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲．
    亮点句型一：Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life．只有当我们健康，我们才能好好学习，享受生活．这是一个倒装句，only引导的时间状语从句when we are healthy至于句首，主句要做部分倒装．
    亮点句型二：And they spend too much time watching TV，playing games and chatting on the Internet all night，which does great harm to their health．他们花了太多的时间看电视，玩游戏和聊天在互联网上一整夜，这对他们的健康有很大的危害．这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前文主句的内容．

    解答 Have a Healthy Life
        As we all know，health is of great importance to us．Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life．（亮点句型一）【健康的重要性】
        However，many teenagers don't pay any attention to their health，especially during the holiday．And they spend too much time watching TV，playing games and chatting on the Internet all night，which does great harm to their health．（亮点句型二）First，this may make them get near-sighted．Besides，their bodies become much weaker．Thirdly，they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out，which may have a bad effect on their mental health．【不良习惯和危害】
        In my opinion，they should spend less time in front of the TV or the computer．Go out to take some exercise，play some sports and visit some and have a healthy lifestyle．【个人观点】

    点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    14．There are all kinds of good reasons to avoid getting angry．Not only does it make you feel bad，it makes you do stupid things without noticing the dangers and it can even destroy yourself．But like all feelings，anger has its good effect．
     Anger can benefit relationships
        Showing anger is natural when you are misunderstood and it's a way of communicating that sense of unfairness．But society tells us anger is dangerous and we should hide it．The problem is that when you hide your anger，your partner doesn't know they've done something wrong．And so they keep doing it，which will harm your relationship．So，the expression of anger can sometimes benefit relationships．
    Anger provides self-change
        Anger can also help you realize your own faults if you allow it．If we can notice when we get angry and why，then we can learn what to do to improve our lives．Anger can encourage self-change．
    Anger reduces fighting
        Although anger often causes physical fighting，it can also be a way of reducing it．That's because it's a very strong social signal （标志） that a situation needs to be dealt with．When others see the signal they are more encouraged to try and comfort the angry people．
    Title Benefits of Getting Mad
      61of getting angry 1．Make you feel bad．
    2．Make you do things（62）stupidly 3．Make yourself（63）destroyed 
    Advantages of getting angry 1．（64）Benefitrelationships
    ●Reacting to being misunderstood by someone else is quite（65）natural．
    ●Hiding anger will do（66）harmto your relationship．
    ●（67）expressinganger can sometimes benefit relationships．
    2．Provide self-change
    ●Noticing when to get angry and why can help to（68）improve our lives．
    ●Anger can encourage you to（69）change yourself．
    3．Reduce fighting
    ●Anger is a strong social signal that a situation needs dealing with．
    ●The signal will help（70）comfortthe angry people．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    15．It's reported that the Great Fire attacked London in the 17th century．The fire started in the very early hours of the day．In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city，where most of the houses were wooden and close together．（36）G
    On Sunday morning the fire started in the house of the King's baker in Pudding Lane．The baker，with his wife and family，was able to get out through a window in the roof．（37）F Then it spread quickly into Thames Street．That was the beginning．
    By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire．On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames．（38）A The fire destroyed many well-known buildings，old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them．
    People threw their things into the river．Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment．（39）E The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire．With nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out．
    After the fire，the city was expected to be rebuilt with wider streets and fine new houses of stone．（40）BBut more than fifty churches were also rebuilt，among them new St Paul's．
    Although great pain and loss was caused by the fire，after it London was rebuilt as a better place：a city for the future and not just of the past．

    A．Tuesday was the worst day，for more buildings were caught in the fire．
    B．In fact，the streets were still narrow after totally rebuilt．
    C．At last，the streets became much wider．
    D．The family were able to survive the fire after all．
    E．The homeless had to wander in the streets for no shelter to stay．
    F．A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door．
    G．One hundred thousand people became homeless，but only a few lost their lives．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    12．When I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was called"Brownie"．My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her．One of us would walk with her，another would feed her，then there baths，playing catch and many other games．Brownie，in return，loved each and every one of us．One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them．We always felt better when she was around．
    One day，as I was getting her food，she chewed up（咬破）one of my Dad's shoes，which had to be thrown away in the end．I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong．When I looked at her and said，"Bad girl，"she looked down at the ground and then went and hid．I saw a tear in her eyes．
    Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet．She went everywhere with us．People would stop and ask if they could pet her．Of course she'd let anyone pet her．She was just the most lovable dog．There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair．He never barked （吠）or tried to get away．Funny thing is she would smile．This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth．Far from the truth，she loved everyone．
    Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age．I still miss the days when she was with us．
    26．What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family？B
    A．look down at the ground                   
    B．stay with them
    C．went and hid                           
    D．bark
    27．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that BrownieB．
    A．would eat Dad's shoes                   
    B．felt sorry for her mistake
    C．loved chewing                              
    D．was angry
    28．Some people got frightened by Brownie when sheA．
    A．smiled                                         
    B．barked  
    C．rushed to them                               
    D．chewed up one's shoes
    29．Why does the author say that Brownie was more than j ust a family pet？C
    A．She was treated as a member of the family．
    B．She played games with anyone she liked．
    C．She was loved by everybody she met．
    D．She went everywhere with the family．
    30．Which of the following best describes Brownie？D
    A．Shy                  B．Frightening       C．Brave              D．Cute．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：书面表达

    19．假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状．请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题．信的内容应包括下列要点：
    焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等   
     建 议：
     1．考前制定好合适的复习计划 
      2．考试期间正常作息 
      3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠 
      其他建议（内容由考生自己拟定） 
        注意：1．根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯．   2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；   3．词数：100个左右．开头已给出，不计词数．   参考词汇：头晕-dizzy（adj．） 
    Dear editor，I'm Li Ming of Senior One，Guanghua Middle School．I'm writing to tell you about some symptoms 
    of anxiety among us students before exams．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                         Yours sincerely，
                                                            Li Ming．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

    9．One cold evening，I was waiting outside for a taxi in New York city．Later，I was （41）Bby a man in his thirties．Obviously，he was angry，complaining how（42）CNew Yorkers were．I knew my （43）Awould only be about 10minutes and a part of me wanted to keep（44）D and just move on，but I also wanted to try and connect．
    I asked him（45）B．He told me he had just come from JFK airport without a customer，which means﹩70 in lost fare（车费），a fairly big deal．I tried to share his（46）C．（47）A，he calmed down．He mentioned he had read an article saying that the happiest people are those who give．（48）D，he hoped to have more chances to（49）D  in his life，I was starting to（50）C being with him!
    Arriving at my destination，I paid him，giving a generous tip．I also pulled out an extra﹩20 and said，"Sir，I share the same（51）Aof giving with you．Here's an extra little bit．（52）Bit，since you've already（53）C﹩70 from JFK．But，ifyouwantto（54）A   the power of the gift，give it to the next（55）D．"
    For a moment I thought I was so（56）B!But the driver（57 ）Cme by saying，"Sir，I have a（58）Didea．
    You give that﹩20 to a homeless person and I will gift the next rider for free．"
    It was a/an （59）A meeting the driver and learning the lesson of how everyone is able to give and surprise another with their（60）B．

    41．A．taken upB．picked upC．sent upD．put up
    42．A．seriousB．cruelC．horribleD．strict
    43．A．rideB．flightC．wayD．distance
    44．A．freeB．calmC．busyD．silent
    45．A．howB．whyC．whatD．where
    46．A．delightB．worryC．unhappinessD．surprise
    47．A．GraduallyB．FortunatelyC．NormallyD．Obviously
    48．A．OtherwiseB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Therefore
    49．A．forgiveB．shareC．takeD．give
    50．A．mindB．regretC．enjoyD．hate
    51．A．ideaB．actionC．practiceD．story
    52．A．ForgetB．KeepC．PutD．Pay
    53．A．earnedB．savedC．lostD．wasted
    54．A．experienceB．exchangeC．transformedD．get
    55．A．touristB．conductorC．strangerD．passenger
    56．A．badB．coolC．sillyD．simple
    57．A．disappointedB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．encouraged
    58．A．newerB．furtherC．worseD．better
    59．A．honorB．rewardC．amusementD．comfort
    60．A．moneyB．generosityC．powerD．gift

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    13．Young people are definitely less courageous （勇敢的） than they were 30 years ago．Why is this？It's because they are spoiled，and take for granted everything that they have or are given．
    Thirty years ago，there wasn't nearly as much blatant （公然的） disrespect for elders，peers，or other people in general．At that time，young people were taught that to get anything or get anywhere in life，they'd have to work for it and earn it．
    If young people aren't being taught the basics of respecting others，and aren't being taught that they need to work to make a living，then where are they to learn courage？
    Courage isn't necessarily about risking your life，for whatever reason．It is about being able to face any kind of hardship，and to make decisions and face the consequences of those decisions．
    Courage means being able to learn from hard times，and to take those lessons with you through life．It means having the resourcefulness （足智多谋） to find ways to deal with your problems yourself，and not being afraid to do so．
    Too many young people now rely on parents，siblings，older relatives and others to get them through life．Too often they turn to these figures whenever they get into trouble，and expect to have their problems solved for them．
    If we are to help our young people become more courageous，we should stop spoiling them，stop doing everything for them，and teach them the skills necessary to make basic life decisions on their own．
    Once these basic principles are instilled （灌输） in our young people，I think we'll find that they are more courageous than we could have dreamed，and more like the young people of thirty years ago than we had ever imagined．
    It's time to go back to older values and ideas，and to bring courage back into our young people and society．
    Theme（66）Comparedwith young people 30 years ago，th ose are less courageous．
    The behavior of young people today      They generally show no（67）respectfor elders and other people．
           They take for granted whatever they have or receive．
          Many of them （68）dependon their parents or other relatives to get them through life．
     
     
     
    （69）Reasons/Causes    		      They are not （70）awareof the basics of respecting others．
           They are not taught to work hard to make a （71）realize/live．
            They don't have the （72）abilityto make wise decisions and overcome difficulties independently．
           They tend to expect others，such as their parents or siblings，to help them out when they are in （73）trouble/difficulty．
     
    Tips    		      Never （74）spoilthem； only help them when necessary．
          Teach them the skills they need to make basic life decisions by themselves．
     
    Conclusion
         		It's time we went back to older values and ideas，and （75）Broughtcourage back into our young people and society．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：书面表达

    4．请根据下面提示，写一篇短文．词数不少于50．
        In your English class，your teacher shows you the following picture．You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it．
    （请务必将开放作文写在答题卡第二页指定区域内）

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案