Authorities will continue to take a hard line on Internet-based rumors and punish those creating fake information, a senior official said on Thursday.
Authorities have removed more than 210,000 online posts and shut down 42 websites since mid-March in their latest crackdown on online rumors, said Liu Zhengrong, a senior official with the State Internet Information Office.
Fake information or rumors spread through the Internet, especially on micro blogs, have harmed social order and residents’ daily lives, he said at a news briefing in Beijing.
Before the crackdown, six people who allegedly fabricated (伪造) rumors about “military vehicles entering Beijing” had been detained and 16 websites closed for disseminating fake online information, according to police authorities.
“What we’ve done and will do is to make sure residents can know what they want to know, say what they think and supervise our management in a reliable and useful network environment,” Liu said.
Liu disagreed that the Internet can police itself against rumors, and told China Daily that some netizens can’t distinguish truth from fiction, “requiring government departments and website companies to take measures”.
On Monday, the Internet Society of China posted a proposal calling on Internet companies and websites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent the spread of online rumors.
In response, three main Internet companies in the country - Sina, Baidu and Tencent - said they will target fake information with advanced technology and invest in manpower to supervise online information.
Zhao Zhiguo, deputy director of the Telecommunications Administration under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said stricter self-management of websites will help banish online rumors.
“Internet companies should take legal responsibility when operating their websites. They should not become a hotbed for rumors and provide opportunities for fake information,” Zhao said, adding they will launch similar crackdowns to close illegal website companies and punish those responsible.
Currently, people who make or spread rumors related to terrorism and securities trading, or information affecting State security and companies’ commercial reputations, will face criminal punishment.
Liu Honghui, a Beijing lawyer specializing in online cases, said he welcomed the government’s action to curb online rumors.
“Residents used online banks to shop or book flights, which needs a safe platform without fake information,” he said.
Yu Guofu, another lawyer from Sheng Feng Law Firm, said the key to reducing rumors is netizens themselves.
“If micro-bloggers think twice before forwarding information, rumors will decrease.”
53. How many websites were shut down before mid-March in the latest crackdown on online rumors?
A. 42 B. 58 C. 16 D. 18
54. What does the underlined word mean in fourth paragraph?
A. creating B. spreading C. providing D. operating
55. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Not all netizens can distinguish truth from fiction on the Internet.
B. People who have harmed social order will face criminal punishment.
C. The Internet Society of China called on micro-bloggers to prevent the spread of online rumors.
D. Three main Internet companies in the country promised to launch more crackdowns to close
illegal websites.
56. Who plays an important role in reducing Internet-based rumors?
A. Authorities B. Internet companies C. Micro-bloggers D. Police
初中学业考试导与练系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：054
Last Thursday, the day before I got on the plane to fly to China, I went to see a movie. It wasn’t just any movie, but the recently released（上映）Harry Potter blockbuster（耗费巨资拍摄的电影）“The philosopher’s Stone” that has 1 Britain, America, and now Japan, by storm.
The film is a tale of witchcraft（魔法） 2 in modern-day Britain. Based on a book by J. K. Rowling, 3 tells the story of a very 4 baby, seared at birth by an evil wizard who kills his parents. The only legacy （遗赠物）of the tragedy is a red 5 on the baby’s forehead-and magical 6 , inherited（继承）from his mother and father, to fight against and overcome evil.
The Harry Potter myth was founded five years ago by Joanne Rowling, a 7 single mother living in Edinburgh, in the north of the United Kingdom. To date, 110 million 8 of her books have been sold worldwide. But before her publishers would 9 the first manuscript（手稿），Joanne Rowling 10 agree to change her name on the book cover to J. K. Rowling
11 it was feared that child, 12 young boys, 13 not read an adventure story written by a woman. 14 , when the books became an overnight success, did it become generally known that the talented and creative author was 15 a young and attractive woman.
At the start of production, forty thousand 16 actors were auditioned（试演）and
17 for the screen role, yet Daniel Radcliffe was discovered when the producers took a
18 and went out to a theatre in London’s west end. There in the 19 row sat young Daniel who was visiting the theatre with his father for an evening’s entertainment. Daniel was screen tested and with J. K. Rowling’s agreement was immediately 20 the part. Now kids around the world together with their parents are quite familiar with Harry Potter and the actor Daniel Reddiffe.
1．A．arrived B．taken C．hit D．brought
2．A．published B．shown C．set D．seen
3．A．he B．which C．one D．it
4．A．lovely B．interesting C．poor D．special
5．A．mark B．sign C．note D．character
6．A．energies B．strength C．powers D．force
7．A．lonely B．serious C．weak D．poor
8．A．kinds B．copies C．pieces D．sets
9．A．receive B．admit C．accept D．allow
10．A．was to B．planned to C．had to D．preferred to
11．A．so B．since C．although D．because
12．A．particularly B．frequently C．greatly D．recently
13．A．should B．could C．would D．might
14．A．Even later B．Only later C．Later in the year D．Sooner or later
15．A．in fact B．after all C．at least D．in time
16．A．men B．film C．play D．child
17．A．checked B．examined C．tested D．questioned
18．A．bus B．walk C．break D．look
19．A．back B．next C．front D．opposite
20．A．supplied B．provided C．acted D．offered
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科目：高中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
The film is a tale of witchcraft（魔法） 2 in modern-day Britain. Based on a book by J. K. Rowling, 3 tells the story of a very 4 baby, seared at birth by an evil wizard who kills his parents. The only legacy （遗赠物）of the tragedy is a red 5 on the baby’s forehead-and magical 6 , inherited（继承）from his mother and father, to fight against and overcome evil.
The Harry Potter myth was founded five years ago by Joanne Rowling, a 7 single mother living in Edinburgh, in the north of the United Kingdom. To date, 110 million 8 of her books have been sold worldwide. But before her publishers would 9 the first manuscript（手稿），Joanne Rowling 10 agree to change her name on the book cover to J. K. Rowling
11 it was feared that child, 12 young boys, 13 not read an adventure story written by a woman. 14 , when the books became an overnight success, did it become generally known that the talented and creative author was 15 a young and attractive woman.
At the start of production, forty thousand 16 actors were auditioned（试演）and
17 for the screen role, yet Daniel Radcliffe was discovered when the producers took a
18 and went out to a theatre in London’s west end. There in the 19 row sat young Daniel who was visiting the theatre with his father for an evening’s entertainment. Daniel was screen tested and with J. K. Rowling’s agreement was immediately 20 the part. Now kids around the world together with their parents are quite familiar with Harry Potter and the actor Daniel Reddiffe.
1．A．arrived B．taken C．hit D．brought
2．A．published B．shown C．set D．seen
3．A．he B．which C．one D．it
4．A．lovely B．interesting C．poor D．special
5．A．mark B．sign C．note D．character
6．A．energies B．strength C．powers D．force
7．A．lonely B．serious C．weak D．poor
8．A．kinds B．copies C．pieces D．sets
9．A．receive B．admit C．accept D．allow
10．A．was to B．planned to C．had to D．preferred to
11．A．so B．since C．although D．because
12．A．particularly B．frequently C．greatly D．recently
13．A．should B．could C．would D．might
14．A．Even later B．Only later C．Later in the year D．Sooner or later
15．A．in fact B．after all C．at least D．in time
16．A．men B．film C．play D．child
17．A．checked B．examined C．tested &n bsp;& nbsp; D．questioned
18．A．bus B．walk C．break D．look
19．A．back B．next C．front D．opposite
20．A．supplied B．provided C．acted D．offered
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
One afternoon，the high school boy Clay Jensen received a mysterious package with no return address. When he opened it，he was 36 to find seven tapes，which were 37 by Hannah Baker，his classmate who had committed suicide (自杀）two weeks earlier. Clay had secretly been in love with her but never had the 38 to tell her about it.
On the tapes，Hannah had 39 thirteen reasons for ending her own 40 and Clay was one of the reasons. Hannah had even left him a 41 marking places with dots for him to visit.
Clay walked out of his home and with her voice in his 42；he wandered all over the town trying to uncover the reasons why she felt her life had to end so tragically(悲剧地）．
43 Hannah and Clay's story，American author Jay Asher wove（编织）a sad story of confusion and desperation in novel，Thirteen Reasons Why，which had 44 on The New York Times best-selling list for eight weeks.
As Clay anxiously 45 how he played a part in her suicide，he noticed how a number of little，seemingly unimportant 46 can add up to a terrible high school existence for someone else.
It 47 us all that sometimes when something is said or done to 48 another intentionally, it can have 49 effects and can even lead to other major events in that person’s life.
The theme of the story is that we are all 50 our own actions. Hannah admitted it was her
51 to end her life. However，if someone had 52 differently，she could have changed her decision.
53 it is an imaginary story，many of us will connect parts of Hannah’s high school career with something in our life and may 54 know someone showing warning signs of suicide. And
55 we can act and prevent such a tragedy.
36. A. shocked B. delighted C. disturbed D. excited
37. A. brought B. sent C. bought D. recorded
38. A. time B. courage C. atmosphere D. mood
39. A. stated B. told C. found D. expressed
40. A. love B. schooling C. life D. story
41. A. tape B. map C. note D. number
42. A. head B. heart C. face D. ear
43. A. In B. For C. Through D. With
44. A. left B. stayed C. kept D. continued
45. A. found out B. gave away C. made out D. thought about
46. A. accidents B. events C. incidents D. affairs
47. A. informs B. reminds C. proves D. indicates
48. A. hurt B. praise C. damage D. comfort
49 A. lasting B. important C. different D. instant
50. A. concerned about B. careful of C. devoted to D. responsible for
51. A. task B. rule C. choice D. dream
52. A. thought B. replied C. said D. acted
53. A. As though B. Even though C. In case D. Now that
54. A. even B. also C. still D. ever
55. A. thankfully B. hopefully C. equally D. similarly
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Since I have been in my new neighborhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few of my neighbors. My gift 36 was to make small fruit baskets and leave them on each of my neighbors’ front gate the night of Christmas Eve for them to find. I 37 the cards: “Happy Holidays from 5104 Northumberland Road.”
I saved the friendly lady for last, since I was still not exactly 38 where she lived. I 39 decided upon a house nearby where I 40 her each morning and felt relatively sure that it was hers.
This morning I noticed a small 41 inside the mailbox. It was addressed simply — Resident, 5104 Northumberland Road. I opened the 42 and took out a Thank You card. The 43 said, “Thank you for the lovely fruit basket you 44 on the gate of Richard Kelly. It was very 45 of you. Richard Kelly passed away half a month ago. He never stopped 46 about how nice it was that someone remembered him in his time of 47 . He really appreciated it.”
I was sincerely 48 . I had no idea who Richard Kelly was or that he had been 49 ill. I had left that nice lady’s basket on Mr Kelly’s porch by 50 . I wanted to say by mistake, but that would be wrong. I believe that Richard Kelly was 51 to have that basket. I hate that the lady did not 52 a fruit basket from me, but I believe that 53 she knew what had happened, she would not have had the outcome any other way.
I feel blessed to have made Richard Kelly’s last days more 54 . This just further strengthen my belief that there are never any 55 in life.
36．A．thought B．idea C．expectation D．opinion
37．A．made B．signed C．wrote D．posted
38．A．certain B．aware C．forgetful D．sure
39．A．eventually B．immediately C．honestly D．terribly
40．A．greeted B．walked C．discovered D．met
41．A．basket B．note C．present D．cheque
42．A．mailbox B．window C．envelop D．book
43．A．author B．owner C．card D．picture
44．A．designed B．made C．provided D．left
45．A．considerate B．attractive C．valuable D．practical
46．A．talking B．asking C．wondering D．worrying
47．A．poverty B．trouble C．illness D．danger
48．A．excited B．interested C．astonished D．inspired
49．A．hardly B．seriously C．hopefully D．probably
50．A．hand B．chance C．day D．turn
51．A．meant B．allowed C．advised D．forbidden
52．A．find B．hide C．buy D．receive
53．A．unless B．because C．though D．if
54．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．wonderful D．meaningful
55．A．mistakes B．regrets C．changes D．secrets
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It 1 that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more 2 than ever, they’re also driving us away from people around us.
Users get final connectivity at the price of 3 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 4 to a different way of being “alone together”.
Actually, 5 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 6 thoughts. But bits and pieces of online cannot 7 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear people’s tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) 8 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that burying ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 9 people.
Turkle mentioned the popular 10 of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it’s a mindset adopted by most 11 people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格) that they forget how to live a (n) 12 life.
However, experts remind us that it’s 13 to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth & Children Research Center, 14 out that it is still owners of gadgets, who’re avoiding personal contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. 15 throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.
1. A. talks B. suggests C. speaks D. advises
2. A. received B. shared C. connected D. respected
3. A. having B. risking C. sacrificing D. sharing
4. A. related B. committed C. devoted D. accustomed
5. A. sending B. getting C. reading D. taking
6. A. change B. exchange C. explain D. raise
7. A. indicate B. replace C. cover D. involve
8. A. conversation B. computer C. party D. Internet
9. A. interviewing B. introducing C. knowing D. meeting
10. A. feeling B. concept C. fact D. truth
11. A. shy B. busy C. old D. young
12. A. real B. interesting C. colorful D. meaningful
13. A. important B. necessary C. unfair D. uncomfortable
14. A. reaches B. thinks C. points D. watches
15. A. Eventually B. Hardly C. Finally D. Simply
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