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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修干作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的次下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year I had the first Thanksgiving Day of my own house.I have never cooked

Thanksgiving dinner before, so I wanted to be special.I spent what seemed like years

cooking.And for my great surprise it came out looking perfectly! I realized that I had

left soft drinks at the store but I ran out to get them after guests arrived.I was away

from for no more than 15 minutes.When I returned, I found my turkey on the floor

surrounding by a greedy cat and a dog with turkey bits in their mouth.

 

【答案】

 

 of -in

 have-had

 wanted^to-it

 for-to

 perfectly-perfect

 but-so

 after-before

 from多余

 surrounding-surrounded

  month-months

【解析】

通常情况下,改错可分3步走。

第一步:确定时态,一般为现在或过去式或两者交叉使用焦点集中在动词身上,注意动词的形式变化,如谓语与非谓语。在本题中,文章开篇说自己的事用现在时,转而叙述他人的事(通常已发生,用过去式),转入自己的事。

第二步:断句,以句子为单位进行阅读,分析句子结构,提炼出句子主干,枝叶很可能设置障碍,通常为无故多词,无故少词,用错词(错词一般在该词词性范围内进行替换)

第三步:注意句子与句子之间的衔接,是转折,并列还是因果等。第三步:通读全文,掌握大意,进行复查。(了解改错题规律,一般为同一词性的相互转化)

 固定短语:in the house在房子里  介词误用

 由last year可知,动词为一般过去式,应使用had  动词的误用

 want是及物动词,后接宾语it, 代词少用

 固定短语:to one’s surprise  介词误用

 look为系动词,后接形容词做表语 副词误用

 由上下串联可知,上下句为因果关系but   连词误用

 由上下串联可知,前句的动作发生在后句动作前面before   连词误用

 be away for--离开--多久  介词多余

 火鸡和围着为被动关系,动词的ed形式做宾语补足语  动词误用

  由their可知,名词用复数形式 名词误用

考点:句子多词少词,用错词。

点评:解答此类题,需要了解解题规律,结合上述方法,平时复习时多加练习,多思考,多总结,平时也应注重单词的归类练习,这样才能顺利过关。

 

第二节:书面表达(共15分)

【题文】下面是一副漫画,题目是“妈妈请的家教”。请你描述一下这幅漫画所表达的主题以及感受或想法。

注意: 1 词数: 100左右;

       2 短文第一句已经给出,不计入总词数。3 参考词汇: 鹅 goose

The Tutor Mother Invited

This is a funny and instructive picture.______________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

The Tutor Mother Invited

   This is a funny and instructive picture.In the picture we can see the mother hen invites a tutor – a goose to teach her baby chickens to swim. It is known to all that birds like chickens can’t swim at all. But the mother hen wants her babies to learn to swim following the tutor. We can imagine the final result. 

Nowadays, many parents are treating their children like the mother hen. They expect their sons and daughters to become famous when they grow up. However, they don’t know about their children’s interests and advantages. So they invite kinds of tutors to teach their children what they dislike or they are not good at. Finally they do harm to their children.

【解析】

试题分析:传统的“书面表达”题要求书写的内容都由试题决定,无需考生自己编拟。而这篇属于开放性作文,需要考生根据试题所提示的要求立意,确定文章的中心思想。同学们可自由发挥自己的想象力,猜想几种情况。由漫画可以看出,一只鹅在教一只小鸡游泳,鸡妈妈在旁边一直叮嘱孩子好好学。本幅图极具讽刺意味,漫画通常是讽刺或抨击社会上的不好现象或不良社会风气。据此,可将鸡妈妈类比为广大父母亲,小鸡类比为孩子们,盲目教学是是不科学的,不合理的,这样做会严重限制孩子的发展和成长。

考点:开放性作文类

点评:写作时注意使用一些句子如It is known to all that--; We can imagine the final result等 2.以第三称写作,时态以一般现在时为主 3.注意使用恰当的连接词,让文章过渡自然。

 

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