分析 本文属于人生感悟类文章,讲述了最艰难的时期也包含着可以让我们变得更好的人生道理,当你遇到挫折,面对不幸时,读读这篇文章吧,它可以给你带来一些人生启迪.
解答 8.答案 D 主旨大意题 题干问的是最佳标题,标题一般比较简洁明了,简单醒目,ABC首先都是完整的句子,不大符合题目的拟定,另外内容都比较片面,不能概括全文,而"Things to remember when you are having a bad day."能够概括全文,并且简洁明了,故答案为D
9.答案C 句意猜测题 Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit 句意的生长慢的树结出的果子最好吃,结合全文可知,意思是成功需要耐心,故答案为C
10.答案A 主旨归纳题 根据本段首句There isa lesson in every struggle.每次奋斗都有值得学习的教训,强调了奋斗的重要性,故答案为A
11.答案 B 归纳判断题 根据Strengthdoes not come from winning.Your struggles develop your strengths.When you go through hardships and decide not to give in,that is strength.可知,面对困难时一定要坚持,这可以增强我们的力量,故答案为B
点评 旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一,旨在考查考生对锻炼大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力.此类题数量较大,在15个题中约占3-4个.
◆主旨大意题的分类
(1)从考查对象上划分,主旨大意题可分为两种
①篇章主旨:针对全文的主题进行提问.主题句出现在首段的居多,其次是末段或为几段主题的综
②段落主旨:针对某一段或几段的主题提问.主题句可能是段落的首句、末句,也可能需要从上下文中寻找或总结.
(2)从考查内容上划分,主旨大意题可分为三种
①主题类(内容),考查文章或段落的主旨大意;
②目的类,考查文章或段落的写作目的;
③标题类,要求考生选出文章的最佳标题.
◆设问特点:
1.考查全文主旨或段落大意.
2.正确选项概况范围大小恰当,主旨判断准确.
3.错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题,主观臆断.
4.常以main idea,best idea,subject,mainly discuss 等词提问.
◆常考问题:
1).中心思想类
Themain point/idea of the passage is…
Thepassage is mai nly about…
Thepassage mainly discusses…
Thelast but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…?
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of thepassage?
2).标题类
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
Thebest title for the passage would be …
3).目的类
The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to …
The passage is meant to ….
Inwriting this passage,the author mainly intends to…
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